The Study Of The Great Leap Forward Movement In Fei County, Shandong Province

In May 1958, the party’s "eight" before and after the second meeting, In the production of the whole party and people play a high degree of socialism in the construction of initiative and creative spirit. Under the situation of rapid development in industrial and agricultural production, the "left" mistakes in guiding ideology, taking one-sided pursuit of industrial and agricultural production and construction of high speed, greatly improve and modify the plan index marked "great leap forward" movement in the nation. "The great leap forward" movement is the Chinese communist party is to explore the construction of the socialist road of a serious, with a global error. Fei county, like the country, the county people’s massive agricultural production as the main line, for the center with large iron and steel smelting, launched the great leap forward and agriculture, the development of the national economy was serious setbacks. This paper, taking Shandong fei county "great leap forward", for example, use a lot of the original file data, focus on panoramic display fei county the rise of the "great leap forward" movement, the spread, climax, error correction, and then leap and results.Fei county paper on the base of the first part of the research topics significance of the "great leap forward" movement, and the current academic research dynamic of "great leap forward" movement, through rigorous data guide reading and academic research, the author found that the present research on county "the great leap forward" movement of material is less, and there is no specific fei county "great leap forward" of articles and books. The author as fei county people, embrace the vision of history, to understand hometown in view of this, under the guidance of a mentor embarked on the fei county comprehensive exploration of "great leap forward" movement.Paper in the second, three, four, five, six parts, details the fei county the rise of the "great leap forward" movement, the full swing, climax, preliminary rectifying the "left", the panoramic view of the "right" and again by leaps. Fei county according to the spirit of the meeting, the central committee of the communist party of China proposed the agricultural and industrial production development climax, irrigation and water conservancy capital construction as the main form of mass production of sports like vigorous, marks the formation of the county agriculture "great leap forward" situation; Agriculture, labor, culture, education, science and technology, the full range of health by leaps, suggests that "the great leap forward" movement in fei county in full swing; Bone marrow, along with the development of the thought of "left" fei county cadres and the masses by a great deal of "encouragement", the "great leap forward" movement gradually to a climax. In September 1958, fei county in order to achieve response to the call of the central steel great leap forward, a universal bulk sample steel boom, at the same time, start from August, fei county led the county county party organizations at all levels and the people, rapid bulk sample in the county rural extensive mass movement of the people’s commune; Beidaihe shortly after the meeting, MAO zedong and the party central committee gradually aware of some of the mistakes in "the great leap forward" movement, fei county, the county party committee in accordance with the deployment of prefectural party committee at the time of initial correcting "left" mistakes, in the main errors in the earlier work has carried on the preliminary examination, began to "level", "five wind" correction and industrial and commercial enterprises reorganization, to a certain extent, to curb the deterioration of the national economy and industry and commerce enterprise production and operation management of chaos; In July 1959, enlarged meeting of the political bureau of the central committee, held in lushan meeting interrupt the process of correcting "left" errors, and mobilize the whole party in 1959 "great leap forward" task, fei county county party committee meeting on September 18th, in the county to carry out the campaign against the right decision, calling for the county going all out, to develop economy movement to increase production, demand in the economy continue to "great leap forward on all fronts.Paper last part discussed in view of the increasingly severe food shortage in rural areas, more weeds than crops, the masses life; about the national economy increasingly difficult, dropsy, thin disease spread is more and more serious disaster, the county party committee launched the masses to carry out the production save his life. With the in-depth development of disaster relief campaign and the county, the winter of 1960, "the great leap forward" movement at the end of the climax. History proves that the "great leap forward" movement is our party in exploration accords with the situation of their own in a severe setback in the process of socialist construction road, is a global strategic error. Three years of "great leap forward" to our country and the people brought the pinch."The great leap forward" movement of the historical lesson is worth we seriously review today. This paper tries to show fei county regional "great leap forward" movement, uniqueness, characteristics, grasp the characteristics and the experience and lessons, warned us to scientifically analyze the state, to recognize their stage of development, from the inside and outside, both at home and abroad, the county, the region’s actual situation, from which leads to its inherent regularity rather than themselves, which find the events surrounding the internal contact, as our action guide.