Marx’s Communication Practice Theory And Its Meaning Of Publicity

Since human separated from the animal kingdom, Social human and human society at the time of birth, People began to have mutual contacts and exchanges. Human production, the survival and development is inseparable from the communicationMarx thought that social life is essentially practical. It has a shift in the fundamental perspective from Hegel’s regarding activities as a purely mental activity and Feuerbach’s regarding human’s social contact as natural links of many "I". Marx pointed out that "Social Production itself is in the premise of the direction of personal communication. This form of communication is determined by the production." Marx used communication practice theory to analyze his capitalist society at that time, the production and communication activities, and came out with a conclusition that communication practice n a capitalist society is not developed communication practice. To the ruled class such kind of communicative practice even can be a kind of "alienation".In the view of Marx, before enlightenment rationality, the human communication practice is in a twilight state. People had to communicate because of the limitations of their own capabilities and the needs of the survival. When enlightenment rationality and economy of capitalist begins, "Person" status is prominent and communication practice is endowed with more subjectivity. Communication practice is the result of rational choice, but there is an over upon the individual subjectivity, so people ignored the relationship between subjects and ignored the meaning of people existed as "kind".So, there is a shift to intersubjectivity. Subjects’isolation and alienation caused by subjectivity, can only be solved in the exploration of relationship between "I" and others (exist as subject also).With the development of globalization, public problems begin to show up. Communication practice faced up with public problems both in horizontal and vertical. That’s why we have to slow down to fine out the connotation of publicity in Marxist theory of communication practice.This essay start from the time background-globlization,to describe the production of public problems of communication practice, and on the base of learning Marxist theory of communication practice and its changes in research paradigm, and to pursue the connotation of publicity in Marxist theory of communication practice. Such connotation of publicity has its value both in theory and practice. These can provide advice for the solution of global issues and the construction of harmony society in our country. The essay concludes four parts:The first chapter starts from globalization and its dialectical relationship with communication practice. Highlight the in-depth development of globalization of the present stage, the growth of public global issues.The second chapter on the formation and development of Marxist theory of communication practice mainly talk about the research paradigm and emphasis on the importance and necessity of study the connotation of publicity of Marxist theory of communication practice.The third chapter talk about the connotation of publicity of Marxist theory of communication practice.From the start of communication practice, Existing field, value orientation, evolution history, value ideal, objective results, explain the connotation of publicity. The forth chapter explains the value of the connotation of publicity of Marxist theory of communication practice. In theory, it give us a more clear division between real collective and fake collective, a new view towards the debate of libertarianism and Communitarianism.In practice, the advice it gives for globle issues and our country’s construction of harmony society.