Community Correction System Research

Community correction refers to the criminals will conform to the conditions of community correction in the community, by the specialized state organs, in the related social groups and non-governmental organizations and volunteers, with the assistance of the judgment or written order or decision to determine within the time limit, JiaoZhengJi criminal psychology and behavior habits, and promote the smooth return society non-confinement penalty enforcement activities. Community correction of criminals, known as the community inmates, including:sentenced to public surveillance, probation, has made a ruling on parole, decided to temporary execution outside prison, under the condition of the accords with afore-mentioned conditions, mild, subjective vicious little for crimes of juvenile delinquents, old and sick, lighter for first-time offenders and crime, negligent crime, etc., shall be as the key object, applicable of the non-confinement measure, the implementation of community correction. The community correction contains humanitarian ideas and practical economic value, cushion evil against crime and resolving social contradictions, become the important measures to maintain social stability.Changsha kaifu district since June 2010 officially launched, community correction work in community correction aspects to do a lot of beneficial attempt and exploration, and establish the correction education, supervision, management and social adaptive support for the integration of new non-confinement penalty execution system, build the non-durance penalty execution imprisonment execution in our country and harmonious and unified, mutual penetration and mutual support of new penalty execution system. In fact, China’s current community correction plays a positive role in the judicial practice.But overall, the development of community correction levels compared with western developed countries there is still a big gap, Our current system of community correction in the legislative idea, legislative system, concrete system and shortcomings in the process of implementation. Community correction system of western developed countries experiences for our country has the following several aspects:one is to have the perfect law system,2 it is to have their own personalities, diverse and correct way, three subjects, community correction is involved in four is used high proportion of community correction.Absorbed these advantages, draw lessons from foreign experience in the development of changsha kaifu district community correction, renew the idea of our country’s legislation of community correction, to perfect our legislation of community correction system and content, innovation of our country’s community correction system implementation, so as to construct conforms to China’s national conditions, to punish and reform with the combination of community correction system, is an important reform, consummates our country the way of penalty execution with the spirits and principles of the rule of law in our country.