Research On The Judicial Examination System In Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty judicial examination system on the basis of the previous generation, has made considerable progress, its inspection system, inspection procedures and inspection techniques, have been beyond the first generation, a model called the judicial examination system in ancient.Law of the Qing Dynasty to preside over the inspection officials identity, there are many rules and restrictions; right and full-time inspection staff-- the coroner, detailed regulations in terms of its settings, recruitment, salary also. Control "NanBu County Yamen archives" and other areas in the Qing Dynasty archives, we will find that, in the NanBu County coroner setting, recruitment, economic benefits, in full compliance with the provisions of the law; but in the presiding officer identity testing, have more flexibility to the law.Judicial inspection procedures of Qing Dynasty, perfect design and reasonable, can be largely prior interrogation, exemption, the beginning of inspection, review steps into the inspection,, and each link has detailed provisions. From the "southern county archives", Nanbu County in the judicial practice, comply with the relevant provisions of the basic law of the Qing dynasty.In accordance with the law, to fill in the inspection documents examination process, including the corpse diagram and cadaveric lattice, bone graphs and bone, through detailed documents, inspection and other single, all parts have different emphases, mutual authentication, constitute a set of complete and standard system. Save from the "NanBu county archives" test instruments, test content including inspection process, analysis, appraisal conclusion, roughly the same as the judicial appraisal report today. And illustrated, vivid image, under the technical conditions at the time is not easy.Judicial examination system in the Qing Dynasty, summarizes the Chinese ancient traditional judicial examination system, and represents the highest level of Chinese ancient judicial examination, flashing light of the wisdom of the ancients, has many strengths and advantages of today, the judicial expertise system in our country still has certain reference significance. But there are obvious defects and deficiencies, not only affects the quality and credibility of judicial examination, also has restricted our country forensic science development.