Studies On The Subject And Object Of Guangxi Marine Ecological Compensation

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the Chinese eleven coastal provinces, has a long coastline and rich in marine resources.Guangxi is located in tropical regions,has high temperature and rainy.adequate light and heat.the broad beach, rich fishery resources,large oil and gas reserves,multiple tourism resources.and the port construction condition is superior.Although has the superior geographical location and rich natural resources, the development of Guangxi economy still slow. Statistics show that, the level of social and economic development of Guangxi lags behind the coastal developed area for about 15 years, so the economic development has become the top priority of the local government of Guangxi.However, with the in-depth development of coastal areas, industries and projects cause serious damage to the marine ecological environment continue to settle in Guangxi coastal areas, especially in the petroleum refining, paper and other heavily polluting projects launched. This last piece of "clean sea" in China is also facing the increasingly serious pollution of. water quality continues to decline, the destruction of marine ecosystems in the throes of a series of economic development.Faced with this situation. Guangxi is actively exploring a road which can coordinate economic development and the marine environmental protection. So the implementation of marine ecological compensation has become an important measure.Marine ecological compensation is to improve and preserve the marine ecosystem.this theoretical distribute the marine environmental benefits and economic benefits between the stakeholders.Firstly, the basic theory of marine ecological compensation explore the basic elements of ecological compensation theory meanings, standards and methods, the development process and the latest achievements in theory and practice.This section focuses on the legal basis of major ecological compensation theory, namely, public goods theory, externality theory,the theory of rights and obligations.For in-depth study of these theories derived the content of ecological compensation subject and object specific.Clear ecological compensation is divided into compensation subject and repayment subject.The compensation subject includes ecological environment destroyers and ecological environment construction beneficiaries.The repayment subject includes the people who make a contribution to the ecological environment protection and construction.losers of natural resource development and ecological destruction and losers of development opportunities for the protection and construction of ecological environment. and the government as a special subject according to their different roles in specific ecological compensation cases as the compensation subject or repayment subject. Repayment subject is divided into three categories.The first one is natural resources and ecological environment; the second one is the behavior of ecological compensation and the third one is the behavioral consequences of ecological compensation.Researching on the subject and object of Guangxi ecological compensation provides a theoretical basis for the following analysis of Guangxi ecological compensation.Secondly, based on the material from Guangxi Environmental Protection Agency, Guangxi Marine Bureau. Guangxi aquatic animal husbandry and Veterinary Bureau. Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences and Beihai. Qinzhou. Fangchenggang three coastal cities. Analysis of the present situation of the marine environment in Guangxi, to explore the feasibility and necessity of the establishment of the Guangxi marine ecological compensation system. and combined with ecological compensation measures have been implemented to parse Guangxi. for example, nature reserves and marine parks construction, summer fishing moratorium, fishermen vessel reduction and marine ecological restoration engineering protections, to carried on the analysis to the subject and object of Guangxi marine ecological compensationFinally, the analysis of the subject and object of marine ecological compensation will be applied to the Guangxi marine ecological compensation system.Through the case study on the subject and object of Guangxi marine ecological compensation, combining with the theory of ecological compensation and the local actual situation to put forward reasonable suggestions of Guangxi marine ecological compensation, construct marine ecological compensation legal system in line with the situation.To promote Guangxi marine reasonable scientific exploitation, seek the marine ecosystem services function recovery and long-term stable development, realize Guangxi’s economic and social level promoting and enhance the marine ecological environment protection and harmonious development.