Research On Aesthetic Survival Thoughts In "paris Manuscripts"

Paris ManuseriPts is not a book devoted to aesthetics, but contains a rich aesthetic thoughts.With the ontology philosophy revolution of Marx’s implementation in the work and its characteristics, when it comes to the problem of "beauty", Marx always put "beauty" in people’s survival state to understand. In Marx’s opinion, because of "class" is a conscious activity "freedom", as a result, or life activity of human existence, is "to build under the principle of beauty". "The person is to build" under the principle of beauty, the mean, the characteristics of human life is aesthetic to survive. In "Paris manuscripts", Marx logically launched about the survival of man’s aesthetic idea. First, the essential characteristic of aesthetic existence lies in the "freedom". Unlike general aesthetes understanding of freedom, the freedom of Marx said, but the freedom of people consciously "sensuous activity". Second, the aesthetic survival of the negative state is "alienation". Marx did not talk about the problem of people’s aesthetic existence abstractly but the question has carried on the real history to look at. Due to the division of labor, in his opinion, led to the alienation of labor, the alienation in the highly developed private property and are continuously to the top. Therefore, for the moment, people has the aesthetic survival of the most thorough negation. Third, the recovery of aesthetic existence is "communism". When Marx argues, "capital" and "labor" opposition to its extreme, must also is private property that is active sublation of self-alienation. In the communist society be jettisoned self-alienation, no longer give in to any kind of result of labor force, due to the increase of free time for each person’s full scale development has provided a broad space, therefore, the labor is a kind of "recreation", life is a kind of "performance". This is one of the highest state of aesthetic existence.From Marx to look for the existence of people’s aesthetic idea, it has the following characteristics: first, aesthetic survival of practicality and historic. Man is in practice to realize their own life, and practice it is growing, therefore, people aesthetic survival is the history of the implementation. Second, the aesthetic survival of critically. Since Marx always contact the reality person’s survival state to discuss the problem, therefore, in there, Marx about people aesthetic survival of discourse is the critical of modernity. Third, the aesthetic ideal of survival. When the Marx person’s perceptual activity or practice as the movement of history itself, when Marx regarded the movement of private property as one of the perceptual life and achieve an movement, Marx from the history of sports have also seen the possibility of aesthetic existence will realize. This is what Marx "sublation alienation and alienation walk the same path" to express the meaning of this proposition.Freedom is the premise of the aesthetic, aesthetic is the highest realm of freedom. In the alienation of people also constantly deepen to the contemporary and revisit in "Paris manuscripts" on people’s thought of aesthetic existence, is of great practical significance. To realize people’s aesthetic survival, to create a highly developed material conditions, aesthetic culture and cultivate aesthetic consciousness, improve the art accomplishment.