Study On Aesthetic Psychological Characteristics And Aesthetic Culture Of Farmer In Contemporary China

Nowadays,many groups in China farmer is one of the most concerned,which involved in many aspects,such as politics,economy,education,culture.The farmer's aesthetic,however,is hardly concerned by scholar.This reason is that they neglected to study it a long time.The view of this thesis hold that the key of understanding the problem is not that whether the farmer's aesthetic is exist,but it how to exist.Therefore,this thesis tries to demonstrate the farmer's aesthetic through questionnaire,observation,and the knowledge of aesthetics,culture,sociology and psychology, which is hoped to arouse people's attention.The contents of chapter one is investigate the situation of the farmer's aesthetic psychology. The study data of this thesis have two aspects.The first is the national datum from Investigation and Countermeasures for the Chinese citizens'humanities quality,which is the major scientific research project of the Ministry of Education for Humanities and Social Sciences fields.The second is regional datum from investigation of farmers,who live in Jiudu,Xiaojiang,Datang and other towns in XinFeng County,Jiangxi Province.Through analysed above data,the farmer's aesthetic psychology have the following characters:1) Their aesthetic psychology is closely associated with the daily life;2) Their aesthetic psychology is opening up with conservative;3) They consider that Aesthetic and the Good is the same.The chapter two analyzes the relationship between their aesthetic psychology and aesthetic culture.Their aesthetic psychology is how to influence themselves' cultural life? This thesis tries to study it through the composition of farmer's aesthetic culture,and considers farmer's aesthetic is consists of two aspects.On the one hand,it is created by them.On the other hand,it is sent to the rural by culture departments and socio-cultural organizations,including songs,films,operas and other cultural forms.The chapter three main expatiates on the construction of farmer's aesthetic culture and conceived of famer's aesthetic education.In the process of socialist new countryside construction, the administrator must be fully aware of the farmer aesthetic psychological traits,and attach importance to the need of framer's aesthetic cultural.At the same time,they also should guide the lamer to cultivate aesthetic capability and improve aesthetic quality.How to guide them? The thesis holds that the effective method develops the famer's aesthetic education.But we must recognize that it is a long-term process with various challenges.It should be actively carried out as an important component of universal aesthetic education.