Comparative Study Between China And Japan Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue System

Since twenty-first Century, China has suffered a lot of great public crisis events, especially in recent years, the frequent occurrence of earthquake disaster. Earthquakes usually cases severely damage like big economic losses and affects economic stability. With the rapid economic development,urbanization and highly wealthy and regional concentration, sudden seismic events are increasingly challenging our public safety. Earthquakes are increasingly threat people’s lives and property. They are also deeply inhibition and influence sustainable development on economic and society.Japan and China have a similar background on seismic activities. The two countries are also belong to the earthquake-prone countries. In frond of frequent earthquake disasters, Japan has had a painful lesson. However, in these years, Japan continually perfect systematic construction of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation, especially, Japan accumulates rich experiences and is on the leading in the world in fields of the laws and regulations, logistics supplies management media’s disaster relief forces and people’s save and rescue literacy.In this case, according to the situation of our country’s actual, learning advanced developed countries to enhance our country’s construction of earthquake emergency rescue system in laws and regulations, cultivate the public consciousness of protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters and improve the self-help communal literacy, improve the ability of earthquake emergency rescue in the whole society, reduce the earthquake disaster loss has become an important subject of our country must study.Aim in the earthquake emergency rescue system, this paper aims to find out the advantages,different interpretation and the gap between China and Japan from three angles, government relief, social relief, and people rescue ability. Based on the comparison o earthquake disaster emergency rescue system of laws and regulations system, material logistics management, public participation and other influence factors, find out the gap between two countries on the earthquake emergency rescue, put forward a advice on earthquake disaster emergency rescue management system in our country.