| Ecological migration makes an utmost effort to restore the ecological deterioration of the local environment and alleviate the poverties of population in this region, change a few of human living environment, promote the sustainable using of biological resources of government organizations about conscious migration activities. These activities try to maximize the ecological efficiencies, economic benifits and social effectiveness and achieve the problem solving patterns. But ecological migration in ethnic minority areas has two impacts, especially the shock of social change about traditional culture, getting the ethnic cultural patterns into trouble. these are inevitable costs of the modernization process.The Evenki in The Aoluguya is one of the three ethnic crowd. It is one of the ethnic population about 100,000 population or less. In the long history of the development process, it forms the abundant and unique traditional culture. It is a historical necessity for ecological migration to improve production and live environment of this area due to the long life of the primeval forest, difficult living conditions. Ecological migrant makes the national culture out of the survival field. it is very difficult to adapt the modernization field, and a large number of foreign culture shock lead to lots of problems about national cultural inheriting. Plight of ethnic and cultural development are triggered by the social change is necessary to be studied and resolved.This paper takes the Evenki in the Aoluguya as an example, and makes the cultural changes of ecological migrant as the main line. It analyses the development plight of cultural changes as well as the reasons. And this paper probes the development path about the promotion of national cultural heritage and conservation. This paper is divided into three parts:The first part includes the first chapter introduction, the main thesis of this paper illustrates the problem of background and research purposes, and the research significance are described. The paper describes the research methods and feasibility factors, it reviewed the academic researches, and the theoretical basis and the related concepts of this study were defined.The second part includes Chapter II, III and IV. Chapter II introduces ecological migration situations of the Evenki in the Aoluguya.This paper analyzes the physical, spiritual, cultural institutional patterns. And it combines field interviews and introduces the performance of the national culture by immigration changes. Chapter Three elaborates specific forms of cultural difficulties according for cultural patterns, relationships and other aspects of cultural consciousness. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of cultural difficulties including the modernization of social change, ethnic and cultural protection, immigration and education disjointed planning and so on. It analyzes diverse factors about the ecological plight of immigrant culture from a different point of view.The third part includes Chapter V and the conclusion. Chapter V analyzes the reasons for culture difficulties and put forward suggestions from external support and internal support combined with the situation of Evenki in the Aoluguya. And this paper summarizes the results and deficiencies of research. |