Cultural Changes Of Ecological Migrants In Anthropological View

Since the early 20C90s', under the support of the national anti-poverty funds, the People's Government of NingXia Hui Autonomous Region implemented a large-scale ecological migration project, They made those people who was living in southern Ningxia, "Xihaigu" , region's economic development lags behind, the ecological deterioration of the environment can not be able to maintain a normal life, moved to the more facilitate Yellow River irrigation areas to achieve poverty alleviation and economic development. Population migration is an important cause of cultural change. NingXia ecological migrants promote the economic development and also change the traditional culture of immigrant groups dramatically.In this paper,I based on previous studies, absorb and learn from the current research related to theoretical results, made the Ningxia southern mountain area of poverty alleviation and development of migrants - Yongning County, Mingning city as a research object, first of all, comparative analysis of the relocation of farmers in the area before and after the relocation of production, living standards, social structure and cultural composition, to explore the eco-migrants to the immigration of the main changes in the way of life, migration of the ethnic cultures of the construction of the main body, as well as the impact of such changes in religious beliefs. Second, the analysis of the eco-migrants in the face of natural change, the transfer of living space and social transformation of communities, speed up the reconstruction process in various fields made with the construction of a series of significant adjustment, addition, from the immigrant communities in the practice of rebuilding to detect cultural adaptation and community rebuilding the two-way interaction, then elaborate the main ways to promote sustainable development of ecological migrants.