| The Ever since with the human, has formed the human society, in the basic activities of human society is full of all kinds of disputes. Have the dispute, will solve the dispute. So with the development of human society, on how to resolve the dispute, gradually formed a certain theoretical basis, the theory to guide the human in the life practice can better solve the contradiction, at the same time, through practice and continuously improve the theoretical system of dispute resolution. However, since the 60 s in the 20 th century, with the continuous development of society, the original social relations began changing, contradiction is more and more diverse in the lives of the novel. So the existing dispute settlement mode has completely can satisfy people’s needs, make dispute resolution encountered unprecedented challenges. So we urgently need to explore a more perfect mechanisms, namely the combination of legal and non-legal dispute resolution mechanism of diversified dispute settlement mechanism. In order to promote the construction of socialism and harmonious society, effectively solve a civil dispute, in under the leadership of the CPC central committee, Chinese administrative and judicial departments at various levels is committed to the establishment of a diversified dispute settlement mechanism. In recent years, a series of files, the central policy and judicial reform has repeatedly stressed the concept of diversified dispute settlement mechanism has become a department law practice work the key point of institutional innovation and practice.On diversified dispute settlement mechanism of theoretical research and practice in the process, encounter difficulty is inevitable, the main problem is that by now, all kinds of disputes settlement mechanism of our country is still in the running independent and cannot be effectively combined with each other, cause haven’t form a complete and efficient dispute resolution mechanism. The first part of this article, first of all, the diversified dispute settlement mechanism in the study of the basic concept and theory of a simple elucidated. Secondly through litigation and non-litigation in theory and in practice to list and compare the advantages and disadvantages of and investigation to the public to understand their preference for a variety of dispute solution. Finally it is concluded that diversified dispute solution mechanism in our country’s theory and realistic basis. The second part through to our country existing in the operation of the various dispute resolution mechanisms in their existing problems and problems on the cohesion between them one by one, to find out all kinds of disputes settlement mechanism in the problems that exist in the operation process. The third part, on the leadership of the party, the general principle of law and mass participation, puts forward all kinds of disputes settlement mechanism itself and how to improve the measures between each other. |