| Government temporary price intervention is the force control to the market price when the market adjustment mechanism lose its function. During the special periods,such as general level of market price appearing huge fluctuation, series natural disasters, public occurrences, inflation etc. Some operators force up price, forestall and seek huge profits, causing the market price greatly twisted, impeding its development. Government, as the state administrative organization, shall make temporary, suitable and cautious intervention to guarantee the market in good order and maintain social stability.This thesis starts with theoretical basis and boundary of state intervention market.Then conclude that under the condition of market failure, the government shall intervene the market based on public interests, and be limited by intervention cost,capacity, program and scope. Based on the legal nature and principles of the temporary price intervention and analysis, the government intervention must be necessary, temporary and limited intervention. Our national temporary price intervention had played a good role in emergencies, such as SARS, Wenchuan earthquake, snow disaster in the south of China. But there are still many problems in legislation and law enforcement. By analyzing national temporary price intervention in legislation and practice, this thesis puts forward suggestions on complete legislation and enforcement. Advocates not only governing the price by law but also giving full play to the industry rules and ethics to guide and standardize the price behavior.Aiming at the enforce ability and limitation of temporary price intervention, this thesis puts forward suggestions about ensuring supply and stabilizing prices by strengthening the important commodity reserves, improving the price monitoring,perfecting the price regulation fund and advancing price alert legislation. |
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