The Text Research On Kreuznach Notebooks Of Young Marx

Kreuznach Notebooks are the important achievements in the period of young Marx’s thought turning, which has been attracting the attention of scholars of Chinese and western in recent years. However, previous studies had focused on historical materialism value of the note. In-depth reading original MEGA2 version in German,at the same time, combining with the period of Marx’s other works such as criticism on Hegel’s legal philosophy, German ideology, These on Feuerbach and make analysis, it is not difficult to find that Kreuznach Notebooks reveal the core of the main line is the problem of human liberation, which mainly reflected in four aspects:The first one is reshaping reality basis of state and law. In the period of working for Lane newspaper, Marx found that there are contradictions between material benefits of reality and Hegel rationalism national outlook, he claimed we should seek for construction method of countries and law on the basis of economic interests and class struggle.The second one is to expose scam of private ownership’s people sovereignty. In modern countries, capitalist system of representative democracy and civil rights seem to reflect on all the people, but it is still the ruling class’ s tool to protect their own interests, the interests of the toiling masses’ interests appear to be inscribed in the articles of association, but it is another kind of reasonable form to be oppressed.The third one is to analyze the shortcomings of the subjective idealism. On the basis of questioning rational national outlook, Marx began to think of the unreasonable places with a plain materialism thinking, then he directly referred part text of Kreuznach Notebooks into German ideology to criticize Stirner.The fourth one is to achieve the breakthrough of political-philosophy discourse. In the period of Kreuznach, young Marx began to change from self-awareness idealism of young Hegel school to the natural materialism of Feuerbach in philosophy, and from democracy to the abstract communism in politics. This breakthrough shows that Marx cross a big step forward on the question of human liberation.