In The War Of Liberation In Ping Shan County People’s Congress

The liberation war is an important historical period for the Chinese Communist Party to win the victory of the new democratic revolution. In June 1946, the Kuomintang reactionary clique tore up the truce agreement and the resolutions of the Political Consultative Conference adopted flagrantly launched a full-scale civil war, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party detested. From the liberation of the district’s regime construction entered a new stage, namely the period of Anti Japanese War, the Senate will be the transformation of the system for the people’s Congress system. Ping Shan County land reform as a pilot county successfully created a valuable experience in land reform and combination. In rural areas, the convening of the village people’s Congress is closely linked with the land reform. At that time, Ping Shan County is through land reform gradually by the development of the poor peasant leagues,associations and other organizations of political power at the grass-roots level established County People’s Congress presided over the work of the county. During the war of liberation in January 1948 20 to 5 April 18, Ping Shan County convened a five County People’s Congress, elected government committee chaired by the land reform in the equal distribution of land, Party consolidation, review of landlords and rich peasants, development of production, security of women’s rights, to solve the problem of wage workers, workers of security, such as the commercial elements, unite all the forces in response to the party’s instructions, the completion of land reform, fought in the production, full front reserve forces to meet the victory of the dawn.The in Ping Shan County People’s Congress held and development context of first traces the history of the people’s Congress and create, and liberation war Ping Shan County, the Fifth People’s Congress as the main research object, using micro and macro specific examples analysis research methods, mainly inspects the Ping Shan County People’s Congress held in the background, process, main content, function and provides experience for reference, and tries to from sorting out and analyzing out some shortcomings and deficiencies, which extends out of contemporary democratic politics construction significance.This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.The introduction part explains the of Liberation War held in Ping Shan County People’s Congress has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper describes the research status quo, the current academic research on this aspect is relatively scarce, and most of it is a systematic study. This paper introduces the main research methods used in this paper,and focuses on the focus of the research and innovation of this paper.Text content is mainly divided into five parts:The first part, mainly traces back to the development course of the democratic system of the Chinese Communist Party and explain liberation war period the people’s Congress system of theory exploration, from explore people’s representative conference of background, the creation process and practice, to further explore the inner link between the land reform and the construction of democratic regime. The first KMT-CPC cooperation of the Communist Party of China to the peasant association for direct democracy, the practice of the exploration of the construction form of regime. After the failure of the great revolution, rupture of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, the CPC on the construction of democratic regime were new exploration, the Soviets of workers, peasants and soldiers, on behalf of the conference system of regime construction practices. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the CPC at the insistence of the war of resistance against Japan, and at the same time, systematically proposed regime concept of the "three thirds system", and in the Anti Japanese base to implement the council system. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the CPC in seeking peace and against the Kuomintang military offensive under, gradually explore a new political system to adapt to the liberated areas to the establishment of the people’s democratic regime, people’s Congress system is in such a background arises at the historic moment. The Sheens Kansan NINGSIA border region of the third session of the Senate Council marks the people’s Congress officially became the new period form of political organization, and practice in the county of the district and the township regime. In the liberated areas to gradually establish the representatives of the people,the land reform become the Council to the people’s Congress transition the main way to achieve new and old liberated areas.The second part of the text, analyzes the Ping Shan County People’s Congress held in war of liberation period background, mainly carries on the elaboration from three aspects ofland reform movement, the rise of Democratic Party consolidation and the development of Party organizations and government reconstruction. According to the May 4th instructions,Ping Shan County rise land reform movement, and to the party’s instructions as a basis to guide the land reform movement. In the land reform movement in the process of a series of inner-party wrong practices, recognizing that land reform is not only a social problem, and problems within the party, in a timely manner to make decision of carrying out democratic party and combine the land reform and rectification movement, created the old liberated areas to launch the valuable experience of the masses of equal distribution of land. Combining the practice of land reform and Democratic Party consolidation at the same time, Pingshan County according to the situation at the time of re established party organizations and political power, from the village to the county to establish the system of people’s Congress, to further improve the constituting of democratic regimes work.The third part of the text, discussed during the war of liberation Pingshan County People’s Congress held that the procedure and main content, and emphatically expounds the General Assembly resolutions, and a careful analysis of the content of the conference, put forward their own point of view. On 20 January to May 11, 1948, Pingshan County held a series of five times to the people’s Congress, emphatically elaborated about the equal distribution of land, cadre inventory, production development, security content of the CPC Central Committee and the front materials sufficient, mobilizing young people to join the army to support the front such resolutions.The fourth part of the text, analyzes and summarizes the historical role of Pingshan County People’s Congress, and for the regime construction in the liberated areas, the Communist Party of China central government construction can provide reference and experience. Pingshan County People’s Congress in the historical condition at that time successfully held to ensure the smooth conduct of the work of Pingshan; strengthened the people’s democratic united front; promote the constituting of democratic regimes process; for the Communist Party of China to explore the constituting of democratic regimes work provides reference and experience, is the direct thought source of the people’s Congress system.The fifth part of the text, the main mining the held at that time the historical backgroundof Pingshan County People’s Congress of contemporary democratic politics construction of enlightenment. From the enlightenment to the contemporary China’s democratic political construction must be rational allocation of power use, improve transparency, and to strengthen and perfect the citizen political participation mechanism, actively building and improving the system of grassroots democracy, using reasonable and timely democratic means, the implementation of rule of law, actively and effectively promote the construction of democratic regime in the process.Conclusions further elucidate the Pingshan County People’s Congress in the specific historical conditions generated by the positive role, and Enlightenment of contemporary democratic politics construction.