The Dilemma Of Politics Participation In People’s Congress

People’s congress system is China’s fundamental political system.National public authorityrestricted and affected by the masses is the key factor for the development of democracy.People’s congress is the major and common approach of political participation for people inChina。The People’s Congress of the moment, from the National People’s Congress to thelocal people’s congresses, there are requirements that non-professional politicians orgovernment officials as deputies is necessary. Compared to most elite politicians who familiarwith the operation of country’s politic,“how to perform their duties” and“what the deputiesquality they hold on”such as topics about the group including migrant workers, front-lineworkers, peasants that whose jobs are not Political activities spread around. These deputieshaven’t habit and style like general politicians and must assume important responsibilities thaton behalf of the citizens when first time to engage in political activities. The group of thesedeputies’ performance ability and achievements affected the process of the development ofdemocracy.Deputies ’ quality is inextricably linked to the quality of the national People’s Congress.Currently civil society and academics criticize that the structure of Deputies mostly about toomany officials and meaningless deputies in People’s congress，and advocate should broadenthe representative surface, increasing the number of basic grassroots representatives. Migrants,front-line workers and farmers from the grass-roots level are typical Deputies of little politicalexperience，and it actually consistent with the tenets of the foregoing recommendations，Onthe basis of it, this article delve into the deputies’ group if truly exert the benefit andadvantage of representative or not. First, Reviewing the mechanism for the selecting aqualified deputies from the grassroots is strict or not. Secondly, inspecting these deputieswhether have a considerable performance capabilities or not，and meet what difficult. Lastly,from the Western perspective of political participation and representation, this article concludeChina how to passed on to their representative spirit and evolution，and show their weaknessand appropriate recommendations.On important citizens’ issue that "Political participation"，just by improving the electionmechanism and the training system like changing an industry’s techniques in downstream——cure the symptom, not the disease. Any talking about what qualities thedeputies should have and how harsh the election being is inseparable from the talking aboutthe base of improving citizens ’ basic qualities. If foundation of civic education of thecitizenry had not reached desired levels，just in order to reduce the official way to perfect andoptimize the structure of people’s representatives confuse cause and effect. Imperative isproviding deputies who haven’t political experience with value-added opportunities foradvancement so that they will gradually reach the requirement of duty in the future.