Marx's Thought Of Social Security And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Social security system is an important system to protect people's life and regulate social distribution.To some extent,the development of social security represents the progress of civilization.It is an important symbol of civilization in modern society.Marx pays high attention to the social security system and deeply analyzes and criticizes the social security system of capitalism.At the same time,he explains the value target,basic principle and capital source of the social security system.Marx also put forward to basic assumption of the future.Studying comprehensively the emergence and development of the social security thought of Marx has a great significance to construct social security system with Chinese characteristics,improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist modernized country with a comprehensive development.Facing with the development of capitalist industrialization,the capitalist countries first established the social security system,which played an important role in the development of capitalist production and social stability.However,Marx evaluated the active role of the capitalist social security system,also recognized and deeply criticized the class nature and inherent defects of it.While criticizing the capitalist social system,especially the social security system of capitalism,Marx elaborated his own social security thought in different occasions and works.On the basis of historical materialism,he raised that social security system should obey four principles: moderation,fair,development and legal system and government should be taken as the principle part of social security system.whole social development of the practical scale,and the overall development of the human being guarantee theory ultimately.Marx's thought of social security provides an important thought guidance and practice principle for the construction of social security theory and system with Chinese characteristics,and points out that the construction of social security system with Chinese characteristics should be in accordance with the development direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,respect the objective regulation of social development,and adhere to the principle of people's livelihood and main responsibility of government,realizing social fairness and justice.