Presiding Judge System Construction

Presiding judge system, is given, the presiding judge independent power of the referee’s case, by its is responsible for the trial of the case, in order to change the reviewer is not found, urteiler not careful "trial separation phenomenon, thus effectively improve the efficiency of the judgment of the court and the court judge of the quality management system. Since the third plenary session of the 18 th to the four or five reform outline of the people’s courts to 18 have been mandated in the fourth plenary session of the presiding judge, the collegial panel working mechanism should be improved. The presiding judge system construction has been included in a new round of reform of the judicial system, has become a promote judicial credibility and build an essential part of judicial civilization. About the presiding judge system in our country, in recent years, theoretical research and practical exploration continuously emerged, but as a new system, the presiding judge system in the building practice there are still many problems to solve and improve, such as the system is also lack of the provisions of the relevant legal system, the presiding judge the connotation, nature is not clear enough, the limits of power of the presiding judge, the selected conditions, responsibilities, job security, inspection and other issues have no detailed design.The full text of the presiding judge system theory, practice and system design are studied, defining the meaning of the presiding judge system, nature, comparative analysis of the difference between the judge and other judicial organization and personnel, and on the basis of summarizing the practice experience of the limits of power of the presiding judge, responsibilities, selection conditions, job security, misjudged cases investigated, evaluation and so on has carried on the detailed design and specification. Hope this article explore and research to further research and development of the presiding judge system provide the beneficial reference.