The Comparative Analysis Of International Public Goods Provided By China And The US

Global problems needs to increase investment in public goods for the international community.Because of the characteristics of public goods with non-competitive and non-exclusive, under the condition of the anarchy,the international community are prone to the dilemma of collective action.Currently the main provider of international public goods is United States.The traditional American international public goods strategy of supply gradually changes as the hegemony of the United States relative decline.The rising power, China, is taking the responsibility of providing public goods to the international community.This is due to the rising power’s own economy, further deepening reform and opening up policy and the requirements of the reality of the world situation.The purpose of United States providing international public goods is for maintaining the existing interests of hegemony and guided by the hegemonic stability theory.To use some of the existing international mechanism of economic and security supply public goods for the international community.The existing international mechanism was created and dominant by the United States.In the institutionalized world,the United States has the right of speech and control the operation of the mechanism which is toward the United States.The United States often interfere in other countries to meet their own interests by providing international public goods. So the basic principle of the United States to provide international public goods is seeking benefits outweigh the costs.Currently the focus of the United States is counter-terrorism and go on competing with China and Russian in key areas.With the continuous development of world political and economic situation and the reduction in strength, America will gradually reduce the international public goods supply but it will continue to control in the key areas.On the contrary, China begins supplying international public goods.Take One Silk One Belt strategic oriented,creating AIIB, Silk Road Fund, actively using the SCO and CICA mechanism to protect it. It is advantages for China to go a peaceful development road.Cooperation and mutual benefits is the basic principle of China and advocates the common profit development,building interests community.Currently, the key of China’s work is to promote One Silk One Belt strategy and provide assistance to the countries and regions who have requirements. According to the requirements of the development of China domestically and internationally, the two overall situation, China’s ability and willingness to provide international public goods in the future are gradually enhanced.In view of this, China needs to put forward his "Plan",to fully joint or cooperate with relevant countries and organizations, to establish global unified international public goods supply funds. Finally China use advantage of the aspect of financial to build a community of human destiny and that is "China Plan".