| Since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed in 2013,it has always adhered to the principle of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,focusing on the common development and prosperity of all countries in the world,bringing tangible benefits to countries and regions along the route,and promoting the world economy and international trade.Balanced,inclusive,inclusive and sustainable growth has made important contributions and has received extensive attention and response from the international community.Even though the COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented shocks to the world,the "Belt and Road" initiative has not stopped at all,but has received responses and support from more and more countries and international organizations.However,there are also a few Western countries who do not trust,support or even stigmatize and politicize the Belt and Road Initiative,and impose rhetoric on the Belt and Road Initiative,such as debt traps,environmental damage,and corruption.On November 19,2021,Xi Jinping attended the third "Belt and Road"construction symposium,and clearly stated: "Complete,accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept,with high standards,sustainability,and people’s livelihood as the goal,to consolidate connectivity Cooperation basis,expand new space for international cooperation,strengthen risk prevention and control network,strive to achieve higher level of cooperation,higher investment efficiency,higher supply quality,and higher development resilience,and promote the joint construction of the ’Belt and Road’ high-quality development.New achievements”,which provides the fundamental guidelines for promoting the joint construction of the“Belt and Road” in the new era,and further strengthens our belief in promoting the accelerated development of the “Belt and Road” initiative.Marx’s world history theory pays attention to the development process of human society from dispersal to unity,from low stage to high stage,and emphasizes the relationship between the whole and parts of world historical development.Thinking about the events that have happened and are happening in the contemporary world in the context of Marx’s world history theory can often reveal the internal laws and connections of the development of the events themselves more profoundly.The connection between world history reveals the characteristics and laws of the "Belt and Road" construction,which has important guiding significance.The thesis is divided into six parts.The introduction part mainly includes five aspects: research background,research significance,research review,research method and research innovation.The first chapter interprets Marx’s theory of world history.It carefully examines the era background,theoretical origin and development process of the formation of Marx’s world history theory;discusses the basic content of Marx’s world history theory,including the background of the formation of world history,the revolutionary changes in world history,and the sign of the formation of world history is the world market.Establishment,the fundamental driving force and source of world historical development,the road of world historical development and the inevitable trend of world historical development is the communist society,etc.At the same time,the methodological significance of Marx’s world historical theory is discussed.The second chapter explains the times situation of world history.Looking at the development process of world history with a long focal length of big history,world history has entered the stage of globalization.The duality of globalization and the new problems,new situations and new phenomena of "de-globalization" brought about by the duality of globalization and the capitalist nature of globalization make It is inevitable to promote a new type of globalization.Facing various global problems and challenges,China has proposed a Chinese solution to human problems—a community with a shared future for mankind.The significance of the moment is highlighted.The third chapter clarifies the innovative development of the "Belt and Road" initiative to Marx’s theory of world history.The Belt and Road Initiative has strict theoretical logic,profound historical logic and rich practical logic.The "Belt and Road" initiative is a contemporary innovation of Marx’s theory of world history: the theoretical innovation is that the "Belt and Road" initiative advocates the concept of mutual benefit and win-win results,creates a new concept of civilization in world history,and provides Chinese wisdom for human civilization exchanges;practice The innovation in the past is that the "Belt and Road" initiative builds a comprehensive and coordinated world history,demonstrates the systemic nature of world history and creates a new model of world communication.Finally,it focuses on the history of the Communist Party of China and its main representatives combining Marx’s theory of world history with China’s concrete reality,mainly including the follow and development of Marx’s theory of world history by the Communist Party of China before the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and in the new era.The fourth chapter discusses the opportunities,challenges and prospects in the construction of the "Belt and Road".On the whole,peace,development,cooperation and win-win are the main themes of today’s world development.The integration of regional economic cooperation,China is getting closer to the center of the world stage,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects,and the new development pattern has made the The construction of the "Belt and Road" faces important opportunities;but it also faces challenges from various aspects such as politics,economy,culture,ecology,etc.The "Belt and Road" initiative,as a new and grand undertaking,shows strong resilience and broad prospects.The fifth chapter clarifies the significance of Marx’s world history theory to the construction of the "Belt and Road".Marx’s world history theory proposes a brand-new way of thinking and methodology for scientific analysis of historical and practical issues,that is,when analyzing real situations and problems,we must not only conduct investigations within the scope of a country,but also in the context of world history.From the perspective of analysis and research from a systematic and overall perspective;implement the strategy of globalization,opening to the outside world and technological innovation;finally put forward a practical path: actively develop productive forces in the economy,expand the political dimension of world exchanges,and pursue peace in politics.Development path and building a community with a shared future for mankind,culturally promoting a harmonious but different,eclectic civilizational exchange and security dimension,creating a global security pattern of fairness,justice,co-construction and sharing,and ecologically,respecting nature and building an ecological system for green development. |
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