CPC’s Stratage Directed At The USA During Marshel’s Negotiation And Its Follow-up Effect

The year 1946 is the crucial point in the road of Chinese tortuous history. The policy adjustments between US and CCP reflected by Marshall Mediation is the attention, which is to decide the CCP’s future. Under the background of Marshall Mediation, the paper would explain the CCP’s awareness, adjustments and choices to analyze and summarize the valuable experience and expound the historical inspiration.Generally speaking, Marshall Mediation can be divided into two major phases. CCP formed its own relatively mature strategies step by step in this process. From the historical perspective, the CCP has analyzed the US initiatives and targeted to expose the truth of American policy to develop itself right strategies and help China go on a bright path as Marxist ideology as the guiding ideology. In the first phase of mediation(1945.12-1946.3), Marshall always adhere to individual justice and peace to make a series of achivements between the KMT and CCP. The three-member negotiating team by Zhang Qun, Zhou Enlai and Marshall has reached the documents: "Mandation and declaration of domestically ceasing fire’\"Establishing officially excuting deparment resolution"; CPPCC National Committee adopted the "Guiding principles for establishing country peacefully" and so on. The second phase of the mediation(1946.4-1947.1), due to inconsistent contradictory policies of the United States, Marshall began to made transition from the Republic of Talk to Aid Chiang Civil War. In this context, CCP adopted a "criticism mainly, critique supplemental" strategy; Until civil war broke out, the KMT openly undermining cease-fire order and US revealing its Aid Chiang Civil War, CCP began to be publicly criticized and struggle. In the second phase, the symbolic peace talk is only to let the Chinese people know the truth of US imperialism, which is a powerful mean for education people.During the year of Marshall Mediation, CCP policies’shift can be said to follow the trend of peace and democracy. In the course of the negotiation, the Central Committee of the CPC learns to formulate its foreign policy and accumulate its own leadership wisdom. Finally, relying on its own strength, the Central committee won the peace and people’s interests and embarked on the road of new democracy’s founding. The innovation of the paper focuses on road of the independent victory and the nation’s rebuilding by the leadership of the CPC, which the historical perspective is from the Marshall mediation as a slice of history to the direction of CPC in the future. From the perspective, the Chinese policy reflects road confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence.China is taking off in the new world. How to handle the relationship with other nations, especially the relationship between the United States and china, is the urgent problem that must be faced. The history research is a constant state of reflection and development. Under the new situation of the world, establishing the new diplomatic relation which is positive, stable and peaceful has been the common expectation for two countries’people. The interests of the country, the nation and the individual are linked to the strength of the Chinese people closely, which is faster and better to achieve "china dream" from from the perspective of historical development and the current actual situation. This is the most important revelation that history has given us.