The Concept Of Humanistic Care In Chinese Mental Health Law Legal System

Mental disorders are a group of special disadvantaged groups, in any society period can see their tragic figure, they are always in the most harsh environment, without a good clothing, food and living conditions,does not have the proper medical assistance, don’t even have the basic human rights. With the advent of the era of "mental illness",mental disorder group is more and more big,they are all over in every corner of the globe, endured the pain, waiting for the attention and care. This special group of implementing humanistic care is the inevitable choice of any an advocate of human rights in the country. Modern mental health law to safeguard human rights,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests with mental disorders,for the purpose of reflecting the personality in patients with mental disorders profound humanistic concern concept of respect and caring. Our country mental health law as part of the socialist legal system,is permeated with rich humanism thought,worth we dig deep analysis.The first part describes the research background and significance of this subject study on humanistic care of Ideological and mental health law of our country, reviewing, and related research status at home and abroad was reviewed, pointed out the importance and difficulty in the research and innovation of this article;The second part describes the theoretical basis of this issue, that is, Marx’s humanistic care theory and historical materialism theory; The third part through review of the world psychiatric history before the mental health legislation, understand the humanistic care of patients with mental disorders can not get rid of the dilemma in the process of social economic development, to explore the overall context and the development of the world mental health legislation, summed up the world mental health legislation in the idea of humanistic care; The fourth part, reveal embodied in China’s legal system "the Mental Health Act" Humanism in: abolition of discriminatory title, construct the mental health service of humanity System that respects and protect the patient self determination rights, established the system of voluntary hospitalization as principle, and the non voluntary admission system is the complement system in hospital, caring, understanding and respect the mental health workers; The fifth part of the mental health law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated before and after the mental health field relevant practical experience investigation and analysis, from the informed consent doctrine, hospital three angles of system and mental health service system summary of problems existing in the implementation of the "mental health act" humanistic concern in our country and need to be perfected.