A Quantitative Research On "The Relationshipns Of Expected Benefits, Government Action And Mass Incidents"

China is undergoing profound economic and social transformation, all kinds of social conflicts are frequent. Mass event as a special type of social conflict, has caused widespread concern in the theory and all levels of government. Mass events are an important window to observe Chinese society, but also to measure an important indicator of Chinese social and political situation, social order and social issues, through which we can observe basic social trends and subtle changes.Domestic and international research on social conflict and mass protests have formed many types of analytical framework, including relative deprivation, social mobilization, protest and political rights and other interests explanatory framework. But one of the non-traditional nature of group events political participation, around the interests of the game as the main content of contentious politics, government and the public are the main participants in group events or direct stakeholder participation from group events body "government-the people" and "motivation-behavior" dimensions cut to whether to participate in the surrounding residents group events as the dependent variable, the interests of residents expect fairness of government behavior as independent variables to the interests of the expected-Government action Moderating interaction term, demographic characteristics control variables, the use of large-scale national survey data to construct Logistic regression model. Empirical evidence shows that:the pursuit of maximum benefit can significantly improve the chances of the residents involved in the surrounding mass incidents, the government in the past to treat citizenship behavior fair or not, can significantly improve the residents to participate in the surrounding group events, indicating that the main object of the residents to participate in community events to government interests rights or interests seek compensation, more importantly, although the presence of the residents involved in the pursuit of the interests of the surrounding community events to maximize the probability of occurrence, but in the past the government treats citizens under the regulation of behavior fair or not, the power of the individual with respect to the public power in the absolute Game pattern disadvantage, the residents will rationally choose to participate in acts of reducing the peripheral mass incidents in order to safeguard their own interests or the interests of reducing losses; Finally, men, low levels of education are more inclined to participate in the resident population of the surrounding events.For the above conclusions, the party and the government should actively build multiple main interest negotiation mechanism, smooth channels for expressing interest, to establish a "social safety valve" mechanism, ease social tension and stress; at the same time, the government should enhance their capacity to govern, rule of law-oriented government, service type and responsibilities of government responsibility-oriented government, and actively enhance policy formulation and implementation of a fair, rational and scientific. While increasing the level of civic education and rational, orderly political participation also reduce the ability of collective action irrational important way.