Analysis Of Local Government’s Role Definition In Community Governance

Since the mid 1980’s especially after the 1990’s, while the reform of native economic governance and social management system is in-depth gradually, the social management and social service which are controlled by government, enterprise and public institution become divided and are back to social and communities. And the members of society as "unit people" before become to be "social people"; in the process of "reform and open" and modernization, the important position, value and functions of community are standing out meanwhile the community development is quite valued increasingly by the Party and government organs, experts, scholars and also the people. Moreover the citizen’s independent consciousness, democracy awareness are gradually raised and the public problems is increasing so the people raise a higher claim to city management. Because of the deep reform of social structure, the old social governance models cannot fit in with the development of community nowadays. Communities are cells of our city and the community construction, management are the element task to cities, so it asks the local government for a right role definition under the new situation. In macro, to change a "big government" to a "small government" and "powerful government", at the same time to change "good government" to "good governance". In micro, to actively explore the theory guidance, organization building, cultural development and also the social governance models that can fit in with the community governance models. The effective community governance is a important way to build a well-managed social life community with perfect service. While the effective community governance mechanism cannot work without a two-way interaction between communities and governments. That is quite valuable to perfect community governance and also is the important way to realize community development, city development and even social development. The thesis takes Hohhot for example to analyses the role definition of local government in community build and governance and proposes new ideas at the same time.