Study On The Legal System Of Charitable Donation In China

Modern charity in the gap between rich and poor regulation, ease social contradictions, carry forward the spirit of helping each other plays a major role. Charitable donations can not only help disadvantaged groups, more play a complementary role of government functions, can effectively alleviate the pressure of the government. Therefore, governments have attached great importance and use various measures to protect the healthy development of philanthropy.Who was advocating charity culture in our country, advocate the lover heart, the spirit of helping each other. Modern charity in our country is late, but have made great achievements, especially in front of the disaster, the power of charity organizations play a more powerful. But frequent charity scandal in China in recent years, the charity a credibility crisis, people on the good development of charitable organizations and charity lost confidence. People have the charity heart empty, but not to their own under the custody of the charity is the fruit of charity. Charities trust "cold", blocked philanthropy development. How to deal with the embarrassing situation, is the modern philanthropy and charity development the main problems of the headache. To this end, the author start to write this thesis.This article is divided into five chapters, skeleton structure is as follows:The first chapter is introduction. The introduction part mainly introduced the selected topic background and the selected topic significance, the present research status at home and abroad, the author’s research methods and innovation. This chapter aims to highlight the charity and charity development of our country faces the severe situation and solve the problem comes in.The second chapter summary of charitable giving. In this chapter the author definition, characteristics, and the meaning of the charitable donations and other related discrimination has made the detailed introduction of the concept of the end this chapter briefly introduces the development situation and our country philanthropy charity legislative achievements.The comparison and reference of the foreign system in the third chapter. This chapter mainly introduces the specific operation mechanism of the common law and charitable organization in the United States and Britain, and emphatically analyzes the characteristics of the development of the philanthropy in the United States and Britain. Points out that the charity development mode of Britain and the United States on the development of Chinese charitable donations in the field of enlightenment.Chapter 4 main problems in the system of our country’s charitable donations. The chapter for the key chapter of the paper. This chapter mainly from the charitable legislation, charity charitable organization development, supervision and three dimensions is pointed out that at present problems in the charity field in our country faces. At the charity legislative level, our charitable legislation content lag, lack of charity mobilization mechanism; At the charity development level, our country folk charity "legalization" blocked, charitable organizations operating security administration; At a charity level, supervision main body diversity, lack of information disclosure system, financial regulatory oversight.The fifth chapter consummates our country charity donation system suggestion. The chapter chapter for the purpose of this article. Aiming at the main problems existing in the domestic field of charitable giving, this chapter also from the aspect of legislation, charitable organization development, supervision and three concrete Suggestions are put forward. At the legislative level, calls for a special charity law and perfecting the service mechanism to mobilize the volunteers, to fundamentally solve the problem. At a charity organization development level, it is suggested that cancel the double management system, the grassroots charitable organization into unity, at the same time restore mode, the relationship between government and charitable organizations advocate of cooperatives, go to the town; At the charity supervision level, to make centralized supervision power and responsibility, ensuring the charity information transparency, financial supervision mechanism of standardization.This article is based on the reference of the literature of academic integration, build their own writing ideas at the same time, the independent writing, this paper may exist deficiencies, scholars and teachers at the comment.