Research On Safety Approval System Of Transgenic Crops

Transgenic technology is the core of modern biotechnology, using transgenic technology to cultivate high yield, high quality, and efficient varieties, can reduce pesticide and fertilizer inputs. To alleviate resource constraints, protect the ecological environment, improve product quality, expanding agricultural functions play an important role. Since 1996 the first genetically modified (gm) crops commercialization, more than 25 countries approved the 24 kinds of commercial cultivation of genetically modified (gm) crops in the world. As it were, Transgenic technology has become the countries to grab the commanding heights of science and technology and strengthen the strategic focus of agricultural international competitiveness. China has always attached great importance to genetically modified (gm) technology research and application. In important genes discovered, transgenic breeding and industrialization application are made great achievements. Especially in 2009, the ministry of agriculture awarded the insect-resistant gm rice "Hua Hui 1" and "Bt shan you 63" production safety certificate, laid a prerequisite for industrialization of gm crops.With the deepening of economic globalization, Agricultural trade also has become increasingly frequent. The European Union and the United States is China’s important trading partners of agricultural products, However, Regardless of the European Union and the United States, before as the seeds and food of genetically modified (gm) rice and other crops are imported, should be safety approval by local authority. However our country with other countries (or organization), especially in the European Union and the United States gm safety examination and approval system is not the same. there are some big differences in the application subject, application fee, the application materials and the application process. Straighten out and compare the system of our country and the European Union, the United States on the similarities and differences, taking the application strategy of differentiation, Timely adjust domestic approval system is the key to the solution to genetically modified (gm) crops in our country and the products are exported.In addition, in view of our country most likely to be genetically modified (gm) rice planting area in Hubei province, exports to the European Union and the United States that more is given priority to with genetically modified (gm) rice food products, In other words, export of processed products. So the European Union, the United States gm processing product safety approval system become the key research content. According to the above content, this article mainly from the following several aspects.First, genetically modified (gm) crops production safety approval system’s basic theory research. Starting from the definition of basic concept, clear the research content and research direction. Analysis from the perspective of sociology, economics, law, the necessity of genetically modified (gm) crops production application safety examination and approval system, and provide the indicative reference for system design.Second, the observes and studies for foreign approval system production of genetically modified (gm) crops application security. Introduce the foreign production of genetically modified (gm) crops for examination and approval of application security system, review of highlights and to our country’s enlightenment. In the European Union and the United States as samples, Search for safety approval form important document, substantial requirements and procedures. At the same time, in-depth mining and safety of genetically modified (gm) crops production application system of examination and approval of the relevant international treaties.Third, the research and analysis of China’s production of genetically modified (gm) crops for examination and approval of application security system. Respectively to analyze the existing laws, regulations and rules, especially for subject, safety standards, evaluation principle, the examination and approval procedures, etc.Fourth, the genetically modified (gm) crops production application safety approval system comparison and genetically modified (gm) crops in our country in the process of the internationalization of production safety approval system. With domestic and foreign production of genetically modified (gm) crops for examination and approval of application security system rules and operation status quo as thinking starting point, comparison and analysis the differences of domestic and foreign genetically modified (gm) crops production application safety approval system in subjective organs, form important document, substantial requirements and approval procedures, etc. In addition, For our country put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to obtain the foreign production of genetically modified (gm) crops application security certificate in the right main body, the basic procedures, material requirements, cost sharing, etc. Suggested our country government that construction of the foreign production of genetically modified (gm) crops for examination and approval of application security service system, to give financial support and actively explore foreign mutual recognition on the data.