Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Urban Public Interest Demolition

From public goods and public interest theory, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of urban public beneficial demolition and defining the concept, to distinguish it from the business demolition. In Kaifeng city river system construction of the second phase, for example, through actual investigation the difficulty the relocated people faced, the plight of the government is responsible to solve, the focus of people’s attention on, found strengths and weaknesses in the drainage engineering progress of the work. Phase ii of Kaifeng city river system choice the high qualification of real estate assessment unit, take the fair evaluation in houses-valuing; Formulated the detailed list of compensation project, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of households; Demolition process divides the stage methodically, build the new place to give back to the public activities in time, these are good plans and actions, doing relatively well in practice. But there are also many problems in actual execution:due to the compensation funds are delayed, the later progress of procrastination is being pushed late; Demolition and construction of housing for remote location, make be relocated residents daily life not convenient; Part of the relocation of residents’age is higher, rising costs of living during the period of temporary resettlement to the life quality decreased obviously; A few residents ask to go back to the floor of compensation scheme, the higher requirement is difficult to meet; The demolition area has many of the business house, considering to the complexity of rental, solve the problem takes longer time.The author triggered by Kaifeng drainage project phase ii construction thinking and reading a lot of relevant materials and data summarizes, summarize five aspects of problems about urban public interest demolition:the government organization of public is utilitarian, house demolition evaluation is interference by many related factors, more poor households lack of protection of rights and interests, the government public communication is less and public goods provide lag caused dissatisfaction. The reason for this is that legal system is imperfect, housing assessment lock of justice, compensation standard is single, the starting interest is different and demolition feedback is late. In order to better resolve urban public beneficial demolition encountered problems in the process, to ensure the public beneficial demolition more smoothly, considering the second phase of Kaifeng city river system construction practice experience, the author puts forward some suggestions in five aspects:Strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations and earnestly begins with the demolition of the public interest; Ensure that the land appraisal institution justice, make objective assessment in actual market value of their homes; Establish overall effective compensation mechanism, basic life safeguard for relocated rights safeguard; Strengthen the ideological propaganda of consensus guidance, promote the relocated people actively cooperate with the government; Points progress organized the demolition, feedback of public goods to win social support.