Study On Russian Jury System

Russian jury system have gone through a tortuous and arduous path of exploration, stimulated emancipation of the serfs and the initiation of social change, survival and development of democracy in the game and advanced the conservative forces behind the two cracks in the contest, endured fifty acclimatized years and eighty years of the abolition of interruptions difficult test. After the Soviet Union collapsed, the authorities still recover the voices of doubt in the jury system, highlighting the judicial system of justice and democracy in the relentless pursuit of judicial independence pain staking exploration.Addition to this introduction, the total is divided into five parts:The first part introduces the historical process of development and staging of Russian history of the jury system, the portion is divided into three sections, from a time and major historical events as clues to define stage background of 1864 judicial reform and the establishment of the jury system, respectively the impact of the development process of the jury system(1864-2011), three aspects in detail the development context of the jury system.The second partre views the system design in modern Russia the jury system and the practice of the operation, divided into five sections, respectively, from the introduction of the jury system and the system to explore the concept of jury FIG social composition, and sworn jury ruling system the problem list system designed to reveal the circumstances of the jury system, and combined with relevant information summarizes the difficulties and challenges during the Imperial Russian jury system.The third part introduces the restoration and development of the Russian Federation during the jury system. Period of the Russian Federation in response to “not only to accompany the trial” and other judicial malpractice caused the Soviet people’s jury system, in light of the new era background restoration and renovation of the jury system, and combined with this part of the judicial reform in the New Conception and justice practice relevant information, tries to raise some questions in the New jury system exists.The fourth partis the Russian Jury System Analysis. Specifically divided into two sections, the first section summarizes the main features of the jury system, fact-finding function, the function of political democracy, the referee restrictive function, safe guarding free domand balance functions and educational function; second section focuses on the Jury System democracy is sue swere discussed from the perspective of lega ltheory and system operation.The fifth partis the conclusion of this article. Russian authorities through the restoration of the jury system reform, through the introduction of intent to the jury system as the core adversarial inquisitorial model to correct the long-standing litigation model in Russia caused by judicial malpractice, by attracting the public to participate in the trial, the judge broke the long-term monopoly of Justice pattern jurisdiction, jurors generated from the local population will remain to some extent balanced criminal justice, on behalf of the public to share the judicial power to oversee the trial process to ensure procedural fairness and promote justice.