Research On The Running Legal Disputes Of Private Kindergarten

Since the end of the last century seventy’s, private kindergarten in our country step by step to grow up. After more than thirty years of development, the number of kindergartens and the number of young children have accounted for more than half of the total number of kindergartens and children. The rapid and healthy development of the private kindergarten is helpful to solve the problems of the "admission" of the children in our country, and can effectively meet the needs of the society for different types of early childhood education. Also contribute to the formation of public kindergartens and private kindergartens competition, promote the overall level of China’s pre-school education to improve. At the same time, different sources of funds into the kindergarten market, it can effectively compensate for lack of government in pre-school education funding problems.However, with the rapid development of private kindergarten, the problem also increased. Especially in recent years, in the field of private kindergarten appears child abuse events, school bus safety events, astronomical kindergarten events and so on. Private kindergarten has become the focus of attention of all walks of life. Which leads to the contradiction between the subjects of the relevant educational legal relations of the private kindergarten is gradually increasing. These legal disputes are an important factor to hinder its development. Based on the idea of speeding up solve to the problem and promoting the healthy development of private kindergarten. This study mainly from the following four aspects of the problem:The first part, the origin and development of private kindergartens. Through the understanding of private kindergarten in our country’s growth process and the development of change to understand the different stages of the development of private kindergarten in what kind of state. It originated in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing dynasty. After the founding of new China until to the reform and opening-up, private kindergarten has been in a state of slow development. After the reform and opening up, private kindergarten is really fast development and growth. And then entered a relatively stable and mature period. The current private kindergarten is a private enterprise, which has the characteristics of quasi public, public welfare and profitability. Through the identification of the nature and status of private kindergarten is helpful for better comprehending and understanding of private kindergarten.The second part, the current situation of the private kindergarten education legal disputes. At present, the legal disputes are numerous and complex field of private kindergarten. Through carries on the classification according to certain standards, it can be divided into the internal legal disputes of private kindergartens and private kindergartens in the external legal disputes. The two types of disputes according to its content and is mainly the education administrative disputes, civil disputes and criminal education disputes. In order to solve legal disputes, we then analyze the characteristics of disputes and general features of private kindergarten education legal disputes.The third part, analysis of the causes of the private kindergarten school legal disputes. In view of the current private kindergarten running legal disputes, we should consider what factors lead to legal disputes the existence of private kindergarten. The analysis of two aspects of the study from the external factors and internal factors, The external factors are the education legal system of private kindergarten is not perfect, the government investment is too low and running legal disputesettlement mechanism is not perfect etc., the internal factors include teachers’ legal literacy is not high, lack of management, private kindergarten children lack of self-protection awareness of several aspects.The fourth part, the construction of private kindergarten path of running legal disputes. To solve a problem there are many ways, and how to choose the effective method to according to certain standard. The selection of the path to promote the running legal dispute resolution in private kindergarten, it should follow the principle of legality, justice principle and efficiency principle.Based on these principles, mainly from the promotion of private kindergarten legal system and the dispute settlement mechanism perfect, the government should increase investment, improve the legal quality of teachers and promote private kindergarten management standardization aspects to deal with running legal disputes facing the private kindergarten school.