Study On The Responsibility Of Government In The Lost Alone Groups’ Old-age Security

Since the implementation of the one-child policy, our country gradually generatedhundreds of millions of one-child population. With the continuous expansion of theone-child, the only-child died in increase year by year due to illness or accident, whichcaused the lost only family concentrated outbreak. The death of the only child will givesole biological parents a heavy physical and psychological blow, but also makes theirpension faces many risks. One-child parents made great contributions to curb China’spopulation expansion and promote economic and social development, and the lost onlygroups sacrifice the maximum. As the lost only groups’ endowment was unsustainable dueto face many risks, the government as the one-child policy makers and enforcer shouldassume corresponding responsibility.The government performs the responsibility of the lost only groups’ old-age securityis not only to make up for the objective demand of the endowment of public goods marketdefect, but also is the inevitable requirement of building a service-oriented government,and is the objective requirement to realize the citizen’s social security right, and is theimportant measures to promote social equity and justice and to improve the risk aversionand compensation mechanism. Generally speaking, the responsibility of government ofthe lost only groups’ old-age security mainly includes sound policies and regulations,increase financial support, strengthen the supervision and management and coordinate therelationship between the main responsibility body. However, through analyzing thegovernment’s policies about the lost only groups’ old-age security,we can find manyshortcomings, such as the pension mode choice of the lost only groups’ is not unified,standard legal system is not sound, the absence of central government finances and therelationship of the associated responsibility body is not harmonious etc.. The governmentshould take a series of measures such as strengthening the consciousness of thegovernment services to the lost only groups, strengthening the legal construction of thelost only groups’ old-age security, clearing fiscal responsibility between central and localgovernments and strengthen guide the social public opinion etc., in order to change theunsatisfactory situation of the government’s responsibilities in solving the lost only groups’ old-age security, alleviating the problem of the lost only groups’ old-age securitygradually, to promote social fairness and justice and harmonious development.