Research Of Resident Participation In Leisure Sports And Influencial Factors In Shangdi Nanlu Community,Haidian,Beijing

By the continuous progress of science and technology, human are gradually free from labor liberation, providing the objective condition for developing leisure sports activities. Subjectively, people have the physiological needs to exercise. Meanwhile, due to the changing ideas and lifestyles, people have psychological demands to release social pressure and to seek joyful moods. All of those conditions lay a solid foundation for Chinese leisure sports, making China gradually catching up with the whole world into the era of leisure. This article uses the research methods like literature method, questionnaire survey method, and mathematical statistics method. After investigating the residents’leisure sports situation of Shangdi Street, Haidian District, Beijing and the influences factors, this article analysis the current problems from many angles and carries out corresponding answers for developing Beijing residents’leisure sports.The main conclusions are as follows:1 The age strucyure of Nanlu community residents to participate in leisure sports bias adult type and senior type. The female is slightly higher than male. The residents have a high participation and a proper quantities.2 The location choice Nanlu community residents made for leisure sports activities is in accordance with "three near" principle:near home, near public, near people, and the residents prefer leisure sports with low requirements of space and technic3 Nanlu community residents prefer to participate with their family or alone. Shangdi street government pay great attention to residents’health i.The manage mode of rouli ball is effective.4 Nanlu community residents’sports consumption level is medium of which the entity sports consumption occupies mostly. Service consumption is relevently insufficient.5 The main factors that influence Nanlu community residents to participate in the leisure sports are the subjective factor of leisure time, habits, health state and the objective factors of facilities, financial state and weather.