Choking And Its Regulation Under Pressure Of College Students Majored In Badminton

The Choking under pressure is a phenomenon that a customed execution procedure decays. Tt usually occurs at critical moment in large-scale sports competitions and might happen for both high-level badminton players and college students majored in badminton frequently. Based upon the review of the recent research on Choking, combined with the present situation of teaching and competition of badminton, this research tries to explore the Choking and its prevention and regulation of the college students majored in badminton.Study one adopted a single factor within group design, with the performance of the college students majored in badminton being measured under both the low and high pressure situations, and tried to discuss the Choking of the students and its relationship with personality traits. Eighty-eight college students majored in badminton participated in the experiment, the average age was 20.74+1.20 years old and the duration of training was 1.87+0.71 years. The results suggested that 39.77%of the students’drop shot scores declined under the high pressure situation, which meaned Choking occuring for them. In addition, the correlation between the Choking and the personal self-consciousness,, competition trait anxiety was significant. That was the higher in personal self-consciousness and competition trait anxiety, the more easily Choking occurred. The Choking of the college students, task goal orientation and positive coping were significantly correlated. That is the more tending to be task oriented and positive coping, the less occurrence of Choking. By regression analysis, competition trait anxiety, positive coping, the task goal orientation and avoidance coping could totally account for 56.6% of the variance of Choking.Study two adopted a single factor between group design, with comparing the drop shot scores of college students majored in badminton by different interventions, and tried to explore the effect of different interventions on prevention and regulation of Choking. Thirty college students majored in badminton participated in the experiment, the average age was 20.50+1.10 years old, and the duration of training was 1.70+0.60 years. The participants were divided into three groups. The group A was control group, and the group B and group C were experimental groups. The results suggested that under high pressure situations, the experimental groups’drop score were significantly better than that of the control group, and positive task coping and positive emotion coping were both helpful to alleviate the Choking.