They Holding The Application For Defenders Of False Action In The Influence Of Reaction Time

Short reaction time, reaction time is also known as reaction incubation period, is refers to from accepting stimulation to the body to respond action required time. Responses so far is still a commonly used indicator as human reaction speed. Reactions including three phase:phase1, stimulation receptor cause nerve impulse transmission to the time of sensory neurons; During phase2, nerve impulses from the sensory neurons to cerebral cortex sensorium and sports center, and from the central effect of the motor have organs; The third phase, effect organs receive impulses cause movement of the time. With the development of the modern movement technology, time factor in competitive sports is playing a more and more important role, reaction time and thus become sports people concern a problem. In the ball this confrontational sports one of the basic requirements of an athlete is quick and flexible response to various stimuli.So-called fake action is:in order to cover themselves to achieve the intention of the action, by using the appearance of other action technology, confused and arouse each other’s vision and proprioception, make its produce errors in judgment or lose the balance of body center of gravity, such as time, location, distance, space, favorable conditions, so as to realize the true purpose of his technique. In the ball breakthrough, the reasonable application of feints can well improve the success rate of the breakthrough this fake action because of the application is through the visual cheat for a defender, cause its psychological illusion, thus artificially prolonged defender reaction time. So the application of false action in the ball breakthrough is a basketball player the embodiment of wisdom.In this paper, with the knowledge of the psychology, physiology, combined with the rule of basketball, USES the literature material method, expert interview method, experimental method, image analytic method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, collected in the process of basketball one-to-one defense, defenders face attackers left false pass right and right false pass left, left false nowhere right breakthrough, right off the left breakthrough, false at basket left breakthrough, false aiming basket right breakthrough as well as the control group no fake action directly breakthrough of image data, a comprehensive comparative analysis, qualitative and quantitative results, draw the results of the study are as follows:(1) different fake action to respond to defender is different, the influence of the defenders to face after they holding breakthrough different fake action, on the left false preach a breakthrough can be made the fastest response, the second is right off the left, the third aim basket right breakthrough, the fourth looks blue left breakthrough, for5left shaking right breakthrough, the sixth to sway left right breakthrough.(2) the selective reaction, defender of the defensive response is different, the faster the selective reaction time, the faster the defensive reaction.(3) in the process of the breakthrough, with strong defender side and seven-game side reactions have obvious difference, the gunners side obviously better than that of the seven-game side.(4) by comparing different subjects footwork reaction in, find suitable step response, the fastest back step reaction times, when they react the slowest.(5) the defensive response speed depends on selective reaction time of the fast speed and defensive footwork.