The Transition Of Rural Social Structure In Modern Northeast China Urbanization (1861-1945)

In modern times, the northeast society of China was under the interaction of internal and external force and the traditional closed-link between urban and rural areas was broken. A while time later, it get involved in western capitalist economic system, and its economic development methods were also subservient to west countries, in addition, the area of Northeast became the center of colonial aggression. In modern times of northeast china, most feudal cities which regard military and political function as a tradition, and the emerging economic cities which belonging to the communicating semi-colonial and semi-feudal stage, Both of them were began to make the transition to modernization.And it is closely related to the rural society which under the influence of urbanization was lead to the social structure transformation of modernization.As an important part of modern Chinese rural society, the northeast countryside was under the multiple influence which included environment, geopolitics,condition of social and economic,culture of frontier.revolution of social system, form of foreign transportation etc, especially the influence of modern urbanization from northeast of China. In addition, The northeast area established the colonial politics, economy and culture which taken order from Japan and Russia. Because of those aspects collide with each other, the modern northeast countryside of unprecedented changes have taken place in social structure. So that Northeast area walked out of a different way of modern urbanization. On the one hand, the traditional social structure became a new upgrade, that the fresh blood inject into here. A lot of younger labor make a great contribution to the rural and urban economic development.While the characters thar rural’ present were complicated and diversified, It was fully shows the prosperity of the modern northeast economy.On the other hand, the Advanced modern western culture was virtually revolutionized the traditional rural society. The family of consciousness and paradigm were also had different kinds of progression. Finally, Both landlord of warlords and squire classes were also experienced rises and falls.But it did not stop the small landowners whose further differentiation and bankruptcy, and it also cannot reduce the number of Proletariat expanded. But we should also pay attention to what induced a serious disruption of rural society healthy and normal development track. The reason was colonial power which break the modern northeast rural autonomous operation and the combination of feudal stubborn forces. The Exploitation and oppression of rural society led to the imbalance of internal power in rural society, and gradually became a accessory of urban development, it also stagnated the evolution of rural society at following time.The perspective of the paper was ’rural social structure changes’,combined with the reasons of those changes, Moreover, The writer also analyzed modern rural society in the process of urbanization development in order to find the modern northeast rural social development and the characteristics of the relationship between urban and rural areas. The paper was to solve the problem of ’agriculture,rural areas and farmers’ in China and provided some historic experience as well as reference.