The Research On The Athletics Ability Structure Of The Outstanding Athletes Of The Swing In The MEDALS In Hunan Province

In order to master the athlete athletics ability structure and characteristics of swing, raise the scientific nature of the hunan province MEDALS swing the athletes selecting, and swing the science of sports training and pertinence. Using the literature material method, on-the-spot investigation method, expert interview method, survey method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, the system of the athletes’ ability to swing elements, the structure of the MEDALS in hunan province outstanding swing the athletes’ competitive ability, the dominant factors influencing the athletes’ ability to swing characteristics were studied.Results: the body shape elements is mainly composed of height, weight, lower limb length, upper arm circumference, thigh circumference. Its characteristic performance for fit, slender leg, body is brawny, physical enrichment degree is high. Main body function elements by the lung capacity, vo2 Max, anaerobic power, hemoglobin. Its characteristic performance for cardiopulmonary function, anaerobic and aerobic capacity is higher, the hemoglobin content is higher. Sports quality factor is mainly composed of power quality, speed, quality, endurance quality, respectively, by the inclined plate lie on your back leg lift, lying, in situ vertical jump, weight-bearing squat, 100 m and 800 m, running for 10 minutes. Physical characteristics of absolute good endurance and speed endurance, limb strength big, strong power, waist and leg muscles. Sports technology is made up of technical quality and stability. Its characteristic performance for high squat, squatting hips down below the pedal, stand up when the start and end close as possible to the pedal and swing plane distance, stand at the end of the ankle fully stretching, touch the bell time well, high technical success rate. Sports tactical performance for tactical awareness, the use of tactics, according to the scene of the game. Sport psychology mainly consists of competition mood, competition will keep. Its characteristic performance for the low level of anxiety, mood basically stable, with a strong willpower. MEDALS in hunan province outstanding swing in the competitive ability of the athletes is strength, speed, endurance and decisive qualities and sports technology; Play an important role is mental ability; Is tactical ability plays the basic role.