| With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the rapid development of social economy, people’s living standard has been greatly improved, way of life has undergone a significant change, people have a new understanding of health, more and more attention to the sports fitness, sports gradually into the life of modern people, has become an important part of modern life methods. Middle school period is an important period of physical growth and mental development of young people,is the world outlook, outlook on life and values of the critical period of the formation of middle school affect the long-term development of the country and the nation. Concerned about the health condition of middle school students, to cultivate students’ good physical exercise consciousness, sets up the correct sports values,and guide them to have important significance to establish a scientific sports lifestyle.In this paper the sports lifestyle of middle school students of Tujia and Miao in xiangxi as the research objiect,using literature data, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and other methods, from the sports consciousness, sportslife condition, sports behavior, sports life performance of the four aspects of the status quo of sports lifestyle of middle school students of Tujia and Miao, were investigated. Analysis of influence factors of Tujia and Miao students sports life style, and put forward the improvement of the sports lifestyle advice. The results of the study show that:The status quo of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao students, sports lifestyle: in sports consciousness, sports cognition level is low, not high interest to participate in physical exercise, participate in physical exercise motivation is relatively simple, mainly in order to promote the health, leisure and entertainment. In the physicalliving conditions, sports resources is limited, can not fully meet the needs of students; leisure time is less, poor economic conditions. In the sports life behavior,physical exercise behavior is poor, the number of participating in physical exerciseper week, exercise time is short, low intensity; participate in sports is relatively simple, mainly to do not need equipment, low requirement on the field of sports; the main place of physical exercise in school sports and school public square most of the students like, "with classmates, friends exercise". Sports behavior, sports watchfewer times per week, each time the viewing time is short; ornamental mainly sportsperformance. The sports consumption behavior is poor, low levels of consumption;consumption content mainly in material consumption. In sports performance, toexercise their own sports most of. students hold a positive attitude, and fromphysical exercise get pleasure and health.There are many factors affecting the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao students, sports lifestyle: "physical exercise" not interested "lack of sports skills, not exercise" and "health" is the Tujia, internal factors of sports lifestyle of middle school students of Miao nationality. "The old school sports teaching mode", "lack of sports facilities" and "heavy academic burden" is the Tujia, Miao middle school students sports life style school factors "; the influence of parents" and "economic conditions" is theTujia, Miao middle school students sports life style and family factors. Through the analysis of the survey and influencing factors of sports lifestyle of middle school students in Xiangxi Tujia, Miao, Tujia, Miao and put forward the improvement of the students’ sports lifestyle recommendations:(1) to strengthen publicity and education of sports knowledge, training students’ correct values;(2) To improve school sports facilities, to create a good campus sports environment;(3) The school sports teaching mode innovation, improve the professional skills of Physical Education Teachers;(4) The construction of campus sports culture is rich and colorful, the form of the sports life of students. |
PDF Full Text Request