The Research On Response On Risk Of Extracurricular Spo Rts Activities In Shenyang Regular Colleges

The accidents of colleges’ extracurricular sports activities have often taken place recent years. The problems of students’ security should be paid more attention when they take part in the colleges’ extracurricular sports activities. The accidents not only hurt college students’ body and mental, but also influence the development of college sport badly.This paper employs the theory of risk management. It takes 867 college students and 21 teachers as subjects in Liaoning University(Chongshan Campus), Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang Normal University and Shenyang University. It applies the method of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, field survey method, mathematical statistics to analyses the identification and evaluation of risk factors on the program of college students’ extracurricular sports activities that the colleges carry out. This paper gives some suggestions. The conclusions are as follows by analysis and summary.(1)The extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities in Shenyang are held well. 94.7% students who join in the survey like to participate the sports activities. Ball game, track and field, gymnastics, fitness, entertainment and water game are hold in the colleges.Ball games are the most popular, and then track and field events and gymnastics. Fewer students take part in water events, roller-skating and fitness.(2)The safety situation of extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities in Shenyang is average.The risks are mainly sports injury. About 73% college students happen injury accidents. The kinds of injury are Strain, scratch, sprain and contusion. The parts of injury are ankle wrists, arms, legs, waist, feet, knees, shoulders, hips.(3)This paper analyzes the risk factors by classifying and naming. The factor analysis are as follows.At present, the colleges and universities in Shenyang ordinary college students extracurricular sports activities risk aversion is complicated, in the college management, field and equipment, natural environment and students themselves.(4)Aiming at the risk identification on extracurricular sports activities events in colleges and universities in Shenyang. The results of evaluation are as follows. Firstly, there are differences between the risk factors of different events, such as ball games and long distance running events. Students themselves are the main risk factors. Students, equipment and courts are the the main risk factors in gymnastics, roller skating and fitness.Secondly, there are differences of the same factors in different events.Such as risk quality of fighting and conflicts are higher in ball games than other events.(5)According to the risk identification and risk assessment, this paper puts forward the corresponding risk coping strategies, including three aspects: risk avoidance before accidents, risk control in the accidents and risk transfer after accidents.