The Decision Elements Of Rural-urban Migration

Since the reform and opening up, China between rural and urban areas of population migration has become increasingly active, according to relevant statistics, rural-urban migration population migration the size of hundreds of millions of migration, migration flows mainly from the population in central and western regions to the eastern coastal areas of large-scale migration, and Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing, Tianjin and three cities cluster or region is eastern coastal areas moved to the main choice. Between China’s rural-urban migration profoundly changed the social and economic structure in the region, on immigration and emigration have had a profound impact.The rural-urban migration is mainly discussed in this paper. The author hopes that through the study, can be a better understanding of China’s rural-urban migration population migration and more detailed understanding of the impact of rural-urban migration behind the driving force, so as to find out a reasonable guide rural-urban migration, the population, resources and the harmonious development of environment factors. At the same time, it can for the inflow, outflow from the government in the town of reform process, reform of the household registration system, land system reform, job training, education, health care and other public service system supporting policies and provide the reference.Has a lot of rural-urban migration research, academic circles at home and abroad from the demographic, environmental science, geography, sociology and economics and other different perspectives, dimensions or breadth on rural-urban migration flow effect, operating mechanism and rules, the rural-urban migration of population migration has carried on a more thorough discussion and study, creatively proposed a series of rural-urban migration theory and model, and has carried on the detailed classification and analysis of the rural-urban migration. Foreign rural-urban migration and the comprehensive study of related theories of gravity model, the push and pull theory, new classical economics theory, population decision theory is proposed. Based on the two theories, refinement of rural-urban migration phases discusses the current individual migration behavior and family factors in various rural-urban migration decision, for better by family influence and affect the individual decision to guide the rural-urban migration behavior to provide the reference.This thesis is divided into six main parts. In the table of contents is the introduction to the study, mainly to clarify the purport, a brief introduction of cut-off current academic circles both at home and abroad in the rural-urban migration of population migration, and research situation of the topic starting point, and the western classical transport theory were summarized in detail, and describes the contents of the data sources and research methods, the basic ideas and the expected target. In the second part mainly to some concepts are introduced, and a review of current the present stage of China’s rural-urban migration characteristics (including quantity, flow, distribution and characteristics of regional), a detailed analysis of migration of subject is the family or individual, and is the author of rural-urban migration stage division. In the third part of the specific analysis of different factors on the three stages of the rural-urban migration. By running the push-pull theory, new classical economics theory from the perspective of the theory of the rural-urban migration decision stages of migration, migration destination choice, career choice stage, return migration or cyclic flow stage three stages of rural-urban migration influence factors were analyzed. In the fourth part of the article analyzes the negative energy of rural-urban migration brings disorder "". To increase the inflow and outflow of resources, increase the pressure of social management difficulties mainly in the disorder of rural-urban migration. Finally, the fifth part of the article is suggestions. For rural-urban migration population of inflows to bring the huge impact and challenges, to guide rational rural-urban migration of the population to solve flow disorder caused by various economic, social, cultural and other aspects, for rural-urban migration in three phase decision factors, from the outflow of management to the inflow of policy implementation and other aspects, put forward opinions and suggestions. The last chapter is the conclusion, which is the summary of the research results.