Study On The Sport Motivation And Volition Quality Of Walking Reserve Talents In China

Race walking is a dominant traditional track and field event in China, which also a requires high level of volition quality, mental ability improves walkers’ feeling of recognition, interest, initiative and ability. Based on mental measurement, interviews, literature review and mathematical statistics, there are altogether 163 numbers of athletes separating two ages(14-15,16-17) participating in a national race walking training camp in Suzhou City,Jiangsu province, where experts test and analyze their sport motivation and volition quality,the paper draws the following conclusions:1. Walking reserve talents’ sport motivation and volition quality have been on a relatively high level at 14-15 and 16-17 ages.2. Walking reserve female talents’ social oriented sports achievement motivation and mental toughness are better than the walking reserve male players’; walking reserve male talents’ individual oriented sports achievement motivation is better than reserve female players’. Walking reserve male talents’ resoluteness and self-confidence are better than reserve female talents’; Reserve male and female talents’ goals how clearly being set may take on the feature of fluctuation at 14-15 and 16-17 ages.3. Walking reserve talents’ will to win and social oriented achievement motivation get the lowest average scores at 14 years old; Walking reserve talents’ tendency to participate and social oriented achievement motivation get the highest average scores at 15 years old, consciousness is better than 16 and 17 years old,walking reserve talents’ goals how clearly being set is better than 16 years old; Walking reserve talents’ individual oriented achievement motivation, tendency to participate, consciousness and goals how clearly being set get the lowest average scores at 16 years old, individual oriented achievement motivation and will to win get the highest average scores at 17 years old.4. With the increase of the years of training, walking reserve talents’ individual oriented achievement motivation and tendency to participate have strengthened gradually in general at 14-15 and16-17 ages; The ability of walking reserve talents’ confidence have increased in general at 16-17 ages; Walking reserve talents’ toughness show on the rise tendency every year in general at 14-15 ages.