Research On The Evolution Of Competitive Aerobics Rules On Collective Development Project Artistic Rating

Competitive aerobics is an young sport in the modern athletic field.In the year 1990,The ANAC hosted the Aerobics World Championships and World Cup respectively in the United States and Japan, means that competitive aerobics has formally stepped on the international breaths as an new sport,and it has achieved spectacular achievements in the past twenty years.Rule is the measure of all things,scoring rule is the important guarantee and main basis that makes the contests carry out smoothly.Every change of FIG Aerobics Rules will bring a profound and broad influence to athletic skill,rules also are the basis and scale of the referees.It has a positive guiding、restriction and perfect function to practice and theory research of competitive aerobics.After the International Gymnastics Federation(FIG) 、 International Aerobic Federation(IAF) and the Association of National Aerobic Championships(ANAC) reached an agreement at the Los Angeles meeting ruled that the FIG aerobics rules must been modified、perfected and replenished every four years.For this purpose, this paper has compared and analyzed the competition rules of recent four cycles(the 2001-2004 version、the 2005-2008 version、the 2009-2012 version、the 2013-2016 version)and the competition results of the first three teams in group exercises on the 8-13 th world aerobics championships,conclude the influences that the changes of FIG aerobics rules made to the group exercise,find the problems and lackness of the group exercise,discuss the development direction of artistic performance in group exercise,in order to grasp the characteristics of the new rules,and to explore the trend of competitive aerobics.This study uses the literature method, comparison analysis method, video observation, mathematical statistics method as the main research methods, takes the recent four cycles’ FIG aerobics rules as a main stream,by observing the competition results of the first three teams in group exercises on the 8-13 th world aerobics championships,come to the following conclusions:1. Competitive Aerobics Competition Rules has developed more and more international, and improve the rules of each contest period in promoting sustainable development of the project, and highlight the characteristics of each variation.2. Studies have shown that each contest period scoring rules always differed.The content of 2013-2016 edition is bigger that the others.First, reduced the number of group exercise;Second,adjusted the competition time, venue 、number of difficulties、transitions 、connections and lifts;Third,added aerobic dancing and aerobic pedal two sports;Forth,adjusted the violations and added New techniques of acrobatics;Fifth,the artistic evaluation has been adjusted to five standards that make the complete set of movements more ornamental.3.The artistic evaluation demand for higher performance of artistic quality,The detailed grading and competition rules are more detailing,and added supervision of artistic evaluation and competition evaluation aim to ensure that art points and complete points are right.4.In the creation and layout of group exercise,the new edition of FIC aerobics rules encourage more formation changing、strong power performance 、 particular transitions and connections, to improve the level of artistic expression continuously.In the case of reduction of the number of difficulty, the athletes can have show more formation changing,to improve the overall artistic effect.In the future,entire exercises not only pay attention to the difficulty and value,it’s more important to show the art layout and artistic expression on the basis of complete the difficulty perfectly,the entire exercises tend to diversification development.5.Ranked the competition results of the first three teams in group exercises on the 8-13 th world aerobics championships,concluded that the artistic evaluation is the key the last ranking.6.By comparing four cycle rules and the six session of world gymnastics championship, It is concluded that art points has an important position in the performance of competitive aerobics.The researches show that formation changing is one of the important contents of the artistic development of competitive aerobics,Should be paid special attention to.