Study On The Society Development Of The She Village Under The Background Of National Policy

The adjacent areas of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong are the main areas of She ethnic In recent years, in order to promote the social development of Shes, the state and local government introduce a series of national preferential policies and measures, which greatly promote the development of the polity, economy, culture of She villages. Benefiting from local government preferential policies, the economy and culture of Jiangxi Tianlong village, Fujian Qingshui village and Guangdong Lan village have get a great development, in the economy, the villages based on the local characteristics, develop modern agriculture and Folk- custom tourism; in the culture, Tianlong village translates “In March three of Wufan Festival” and Qingshui village borrows local folk culture — " Markov true fairy " and Lan village returns to the traditional culture—“General Lan Festical”,through this,the village culture is reconstructed and becomes an important window to showing the social development of ethnic village.This paper selects Jiangxi Tianlong village, Fujian Qingshui village and Guangdong Lan village as the research objects in the perspective of national policy combining participant observation and depth interview.Through the social development research of the three She villages, this paper shows the present situation of economic development and the content and method of cultural construction. It analysises She and Hakka ethnic identity to discuss the challenges and opportunities which the She villages are faceing and the relation of She and Hakka with putting forward some understandings to China’s national policy.Shes live in the adjacent areas of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong with Hakka. In 80’s, a number of villages were identified as ethnic minority villages, and restores the minority village construction, so did the Tianlong village, Qingshui village and Lan village.The polity, economy and culture of the three villages have developed greatly because of the national preferential policies,and become models, the relation of She and Hakka ethnic also shows a new form.Therefore, it can be an exam to study the three villages. The study concludes that, firstly, the economy and culture of She villages have developed greatly because of the preferential policies,but we must consider that these villages shouldn’t be always laid to these polities. They should explore and form the internal dynamic mechanism of village, in the culture, they also should establish the consciousness to inherit, protecte and develop the national culture. Secondly, the historical complex, the government dominant and the common pursuit of economy make the ethnic relations friendly, but through the development of the villages,it also be attached the importance of the role of the village elite in debugging on ethnic relationship.Thirdly, the deviation of our national policy in content and adaptability has appeared at present, so we should marger ethnic factors and regional factors. Because the different regions and ethnics on levels of development are not same, so the government should take preferential policies with considering these differences.