Research On Structural Feature And Cultivating Mode Of Reserves Talents Of Athletics Gymnastics In China

China’s gymnastics is very excellent,but we must also see that is poor in the popularity of gymnastics. It is serious discrepancy in the dominant position of our country in the international sports. Eventually, there is a big gap between China and United States Japan in the youth back-up. It achieved the following through the research on structural feature and cultivating mode of reserves talents of competitive gymnastics in China. First, this paper followed medium and long-term planning about The Olympic sports athletics reserves talents. It found the advantage and shortage of our country’s gymnastic training mode through studding on structural feature and cultivating mode of reserves talents of athletics gymnastics in China. It provided theoretical support and practical for “the honor of the Olympic Games in 2011-2020 plan outlines” and “the youth sports “twelfth five-year” plan”. Second, this study could enrich training plan of our country in gymnastics, and improve the efficiency of our country about gymnastics reserves talents. It also promoted the sustainable development gymnastics of our country and remained among the world’s top level. Finally, this paper also could provide theoretical basis and reference for the talent cultivation and development of other competitive project.This paper used the literature material, interviews, comparison, mathematical statistics, logic analysis to research structural feature and cultivating mode of reserves talents of competitive gymnastics in China. And it got following conclusions.(1) The sports system made China’s gymnastics grades ranked the forefront, but it had a less gymnastics population. The reason is that China’s gymnastics start time and the way of implanted. Gymnastics poor soil lead to back-up talent shortage and its lack of reserves talents is the biggest hidden danger to the sustainable development of athletics gymnastics.(2) It has been a steady decrease in the total number of athletics gymnastics athletes and athlete’s cultural level is generally low; Coaches age structure, cultural level, professional title structure, the number of each wire distribution remains to be perfect.(3) The amateur sports school training mode is the main mode of the basic athletics gymnastics reserve personnel training. The advantage of this mode is that there are a lot of options in the future road. The disadvantage of this mode is that athlete training time was limited. And it was not enough that coaches communicated with athletes. Finally, it was low in training efficiency.(4) The professional training mode and team sports school training mode was main modes which cultivated talent of high level athletics gymnastics athletes. Its advantage was to guarantee the world-class level of gymnastics in our country; the disadvantage was that athletes must endure great mental and physical burden.(5) It was not scale that combination of sports and education mode, clubs mode and gymnastics school mode, but it has become the indispensable mode in reserves talents of athletics gymnastics.