Responsibility Field: Changes In The Land Between The State And Farmers

With the abolition of agricultural tax, the "responsibility fields" a gradual fade from view. However, the word disappeared from the whole process appears to have accompanied Chinese rural land reform and change. "Responsibility fields "first emerged in the 60s last century, Anhui. A serious lack of food in his time as a new land system was quickly accepted by peasants ever bright. After a tortuous development process and ultimately led to the establishment of the household contract responsibility system.Traditional social responsibility of the state land is mainly manifested through the land tax. This land system from traditional society to start, the first analysis of China’s traditional society in the land tax responsibilities. That is, in the Slave Society, due to the limited social and economic development, land tax sources of revenue as an important part of the main commitment is to maintain and expand the operation of the basic functions of state responsibility. As economic and demographic development, feudal society of the land is still the primary sources of revenue, but its proportion of state revenues in a declining trend. The primary responsibility for land tax at this time is to develop the national economy. The early days of our country, the agricultural tax in the share of fiscal revenue share from the initial maximum gradually began to decline, but this part of the outflow of funds from agriculture contributed greatly to the early days of industrial and commercial development. End of the chapter from the perspective of land tax in the state of our traditional society to analyze the relationship with the farmers that the state of traditional society and the farmers is a relationship between pay and obtain a copy.Around the "responsibility farmland"and"responsibility ", the peper discusses the process of industrialization, farmers in our country’s "responsibility", a serious lack of food in critical moment, it became farmers’ "life-saving field". In the guarantee of national survival through the basis of agricultural tax, public grain, agricultural price scissors, etc. for the country’s industrialization and economic development to provide the necessary primitive accumulation.Article concluded that "responsibility fields " appear and disappear, not only for agricultural land property system of an innovation, is also based on the development of productive forces, changing the relationship between the state and farmers.