Research On The Institution Of Land Taking Compensation In The View Of Factors Of Production

Land acquisition is the state and local governments for public interests, thegovernment in accordance with legal procedures, compulsory acquisition processownership and rights to the use of the original land. Land acquisitioncompensation is the land acquisition, the corresponding compensation to theoriginal land rights of the government. Land for the peasants has unusualsignificance, the compensation shall be fully considered the future employmentand social security, fairness, justice, openness principle. Land is a specialresource has many properties, but the most fundamental properties as attributesor elements of production, the current land acquisition compensation system andsome reform research mostly ignored this property of soil. Attribute gener.Attribute generally with the factors of production including can flow freely,participate in the distribution of income, with the structure of property rights,clear on allocation of land market, also has these properties. As a special factorof production, land, in addition to the attribute with the general factors ofproduction, but also has its special social attributes, attributes of resources,improvement of agricultural land levy compensation system should fullyconsider these factors. Land issues involved extensive and complex, the designof compensation system of land acquisition should fully consider the actualsituation of the current Chinese. Property right system is the core system in thecontent, property determines the structure of the distribution ratio and thediscourse power compensation, property design of the current popular criticism,but the scope of land privatization involves more widely to implement in ourcountry, privatization and not necessarily be able to solve the current problems, itwill bring new the problem, we should adhere to the reform and in keeping withthe rural collective land ownership. On this premise, strengthen land propertyright, the structure of property rights to land are clear. In the process of landacquisition, the compensation standard of land acquisition and landcompensation distribution is the most concern to all parties, the dispute is m orelocal, production factors attribute to their improvement should follow the land. Inaddition, the land is "the ultimate protection" role for the farmers, to establish thecompensation mechanism of diversification, will be incorporated into the socialsecurity system of landless peasants. The maximum is not the compensationstandard of the level of the satisfaction of farmers land acquisition, but thefarmers in land requisition in the degree of participation, so in order to solve the present situation of land conflict prone, the improvement of the land acquisitionprocedures also must do. The establishment of any system is not accomplish atone stroke, compared with the existing rural land levy compensation system, tosign up redesign the system fully embodies the principle of fairness andefficiency in economics, has certain feasibility.