Study On The Terrace Agriculture Development And Its Countermeasures In Fuzhou City

With the continuous improvement of living standards, to pursuit the green, environmental protection and healthy lifestyle have become a modern city people preferred, in today’s society the continue to emerge in the food safety, environmental pollution and other credit problems, more people can get close to nature, to eat their vegetables pollution-free. In twenty-first Century the terrace agriculture is to meet the needs of the people, it is not the epitome of traditional farming era, but a collection of all kind of high-tech. For modern people living in high-rise buildings, the pace fast rhythm, high efficiency to enjoy the relaxed time of busy work,"smell the flowers","the Internet to steal food as the balcony vegetables." Not only can eat yourself grow delicious vegetables, but also beautify the house be good to hear or see the balcony.This paper first introduces what is the balcony agriculture, terrace agricultural characteristics, analyzes the development situation of balcony agriculture at home and abroad, and puts forward the practical significance of development balcony agriculture. The study introduces the technical model of Fuzhou terrace agriculture, obtains the suitable models of the balcony agriculture for Fuzhou area by contrastive analysis such as water culture and substrate culture and their cultivation facilities.According to the climate characteristics of Fuzhou area and the environment characteristics of modern residential buildings, paper summarizes the most suitable balcony crops for Fuzhou area and the crop species for suitable planting in various seasons. Through the analysis of the influence of microclimate of direction, photo-thermal and close degree of balcony on crops, the paper guides people to select the crops tending towards the moon or the sun on basis of balcony orientation, and also briefly introduces some planting skill for balcony crops.By the questionnaire method the paper analyzes the degree of cognition and acceptance to balcony agriculture for the people groups of different ages, education backgrounds and family status. It is found that the people commonly welcome balcony agriculture with higher education background, single white collar with stable income, housewife and the families with older man and childlike. They are inclined to take care of the cultivation facilities and hope to receive the whole technical guidance and assort after-sales service. The paper conducts the market positioning for these target population according to finding and designs the models of balcony agricultural facilities suitable to these people. At the end the paper points out the existing problems and corresponding countermeasures in the development process of balcony agriculture in Fuzhou, and considers that in our country the balcony farming is a rising industry, is a gold mine to be developed, is a brand new consumer fashion, is a new trend of future urban agriculture.