Study On Standard Development Of Tobacco Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives In Linyi City

The manufactures of tobacco industry is the basis for improvement of the tobaccoquality and the international competiveness. There is study and practice prove that, the farmerprofessional cooperative is an advanced production organization, who play an positiveimprovement role to the modern tobacco industry. But it is an unsure thing that the farmerprofessional cooperative will develop for long term, high efficiency, well health, sustainablelast, because there is lots of thing that is not stander during its operation, which affect thequality and the efficiency of the development of the famer professional cooperative, cool theenthusiasm of the farmer to join in the organization, even more it will short the life cycle ofthe famer professional cooperative. So, it has a great practical significance to the study of theregular development of the famer professional cooperative.Combine dexing and questionnaire survey with field study, empirical analysis andnormative analysis, macro-analysis and micro analysis, Qualitative analysis and quantitativeanalysis.as to the famer professional cooperative in Linyi city, we made a systematic stdudy.First on the basis of the analysis of connotation of cooperative and famer professionalcooperative. Define the connotation of famer professional cooperative, the operational modeand specialization. Elaborate the importance of the regular development of the famerprofessional cooperative and the theory basis of studying the famer professional cooperative.Besides, according to the study massage, we make detailed analysis about the basiccondition and feature and performance of the famer professional cooperative in Linyi city.Third, we normative analysis about the basic condition of famer professional cooperative. Atlast, post the right measures to make sure that the famer professional cooperative in Linyi citydevelop regularly.We come to a conclusion like this: （1）The standardizing development of tobacco agricultural professional cooperativesrefers to tobacco agricultural professional cooperatives must be in conformity with nationallaws and regulations within the cooperatives during the activities of organizing, producingand managing, profit distributing, supervising and motivating, and can develop normally andhealthily, and then promotes the realization of the sustainable development. It is beneficial tothe sustainable development of tobacco grower professional cooperatives，maintain legalrights and interests of tobacco grower professional cooperatives and their members, promotethe development of the modern tobacco agriculture and relevant government departments andtobacco companies control and the implementation of policies and measures.（2）As to the analysis of the development of the famer professional cooperative inLinyi city, at present, the famer professional cooperative develop repid, it is unbalancedbetween different city and county, the coverage of farm for tobacco is high. Operation modehave different features, it is given priority to professional and comprehensive service. Theservice between different part, the fund basis is good, it is different between different city andcounty and so on. The famer professional cooperative in Linyi city, make good economicbenefit and social benefit: economic: we make detailed analysis from different sides such as:income and expenses and the structure of income and expenses, profit distribution, labor andcosts and benefit. Social benefit, the built and the development of the famer professionalcooperative make some mode which is worth of extent, make a good model role, drive thedevelopment of stander and sized and intensive, realize that tobacco come to a higher level,promote the quality and status of the tobacco farmers, make a good basis to train highlyqualified and professional tobacco farmers, boost the development and steady of village andfarm.（3）According to the normative evaluation of the regular development of farmerprofession cooperative in Linyi city, we find there is lots of problems. Organizationmanagement system: Structural is not standard, responsibility positioning is not clear, rulesand regulations is not sound, management integrated quality is not high, those problems areneeded to be solved. Production and operation: The professional service is less, stability ofprofessional service is poor, scales is small, professional stability and the Agriculturalmachinery of the cooperative doesn’t meet the actual requirement and so on. Surplus distribution: the regulation is not perfect, the rate of distribution is not standard, the items isnot detailed and so on. Supervisory and incentive: the way of supervisory and incentive issingle and so on. Facilities conditions: there are some did not meet the basic requirements,facilities system of the management measures are not perfect.The key reason is like this: thecognition of the farmer is little, the managers lack of scientific ideas, it short of efficientguide and enough money.（4）The measure for the standard development of the cooperative: Formulate basicrules of linyi tobacco farmer professional cooperatives.The management regulation: clear ofthe "three meeting" and management responsibilities to ensure the normal operation; establishand perfect the management rules and regulations;make sure that it is freedom to join in anddrop out the cooperative and serve the members, democratic management. Production andoperation: specification production management professional services; deal with well therelationship between multitasking and alienation, do a good job in foreign businessservices;increase farmers’ education and training, Train leaders, Enhance farmers’ cooperationconsciousness. Profit distribution: solve the problem of incentive and control of capital andthe management. Terms of facilities: actively improve the office facilities, increasinginvestment, strengthen the construction of production facilities.（5）The auxiliary measures: The tobacco companies Establish and perfect pegged to thetobacco leaf quality and yield of industry subsidies, perfect the way of support, realize thesustainable development of tobacco through the development of ecological village, moderntobacco agriculture. The government shoud establish and perfect the tax registration,management and policy support system, increase support for cooperatives and protection.