Research On The Urban Scale Structure Oriented Inhenan Province

Urbanization is the surplus agricultural labor force with the industrial development and thenon-agricultural industry to absorb, the rural population to city migration, as well as the original cityexpansion and new city have been born growth process. In this process, the factors of production to whichcluster? Labor force and population where to flow? Industry growth in where? The construction of citywhere? The construction of many of the city? Construction scale of the city? Where the city will expandfaster? Density is bigger? The forms of the city is what kind of? In short, with the industrial growth and theflow of population tendency unceasingly, spatial structure and scale structure of a country or a country in acertain area of the city will be in what direction evolution? City’s final form or mature form is what kind of?These questions are not only the important theoretical problems continued concern, is of major practicalproblems for the governments at all levels of planning and guiding the unavoidable responsibility of urban.From the beginning of the last century eighty’s, the scale structure oriented city development, ourcountry academia set off a big discussion of the delay for a long time, the fierce. The famous sociologistFei Xiaotong as the representative of the small town sent from the basic national conditions at that time anda variety of legal, policy of small towns, that with the development of low cost, low threshold of peasantsto move the advantages, the development of small towns is the best choice based on the real situation in theprocess of urbanization in China, because of the small town’s view is very good the government isconsidering about the integration of urban and rural development and industrialization policy change, hasbecome a mainstream cognitive then received official recognition. To90time metaphase, the drawbacks ofsmall town and township enterprises gradually revealed, the city function and efficiency advantageincreasingly clear understanding, that focused on the development of city point of view has beenrecognized by more people. Then some of the above two viewpoints for compromise, proposed secondarycity theory. In all kinds of city road excitation time to argue, some scholars believe that a single pattern isdominated by the government is to confine the urbanization of China, each region should be based on theiractual situation, choose the road of urbanization is also different, pluralism. Disadvantages of small townsis very obvious, with the industry and the accelerated population to big city gathered, big city traffic jams, higher prices,"urban diseases" have begun to appear, people and recognized the "large and medium-sizedthe rational urban system" pluralism ". Since then, also appeared to advocate the development ofmetropolitan city, the concept of a group. However, the country or a region, which is the development ofmore and more large scale city? Absorb more of the population? Which space is only suitable for smallerand fewer development city? Or that the spatial structure of urban system is what kind of? The large andsmall city each of the receiving population many towns? Or that the scale structure of urban system is whatkind of? The relevant guidance documents research results or existing government are not give a clearanswer.Henan province is a big city, large rural coexist typical traditional agriculture area, large population,agricultural population, is the epitome of the Chinese society. After the founding of the PRC, Henanprovince in the "one five" period quickly set up its own industrial system,60time metaphase because"three line construction" got a lot of policy support, industrial output has maintained high speed growth ofmore than20%, effectively promote the urbanization rate of increase. After the reform and opening up, asinland province, Henan province not inclined to continue to enjoy the policy, industrial growth began todecline, the rate of urbanization growth rate also decreased and the long-term lagging behind the nationalaverage level. Entering the new century, Henan province began sequence into the national and even globalindustrial transfer, industrial development has been greatly improved, compared with before the populationflow direction, scale and frequency show obvious differences, the distinctive characteristics. Labor is theproduction elements most likely to observation, the population approximately as labor, by tracking andforecast its future direction, will largely determine the industry where to gather, where economicdevelopment potential, where the city scale expansion, contraction. This a series of change puts forwardnew requirements for all levels of government, can grasp the trend of population flow and make pre onfuture judgment, how to respect and comply with the market selection, to guide the system adjustment,related to the realization of optimal allocation of resources, economy is not capable of efficient operation.In this process, the transformation of government functions, to respect the market behavior, handle therelationship between the government and the market is very important.