The Sustainable Use Of Land Resources Study Of Zhaozhou Based On Ecological Footprint Theory

In recent years, our country will accelerate agricultural modernization, industrialization, urbanization trend, Zhaozhou the21st century, particularly in recent years, accelerating the pace of development of economic and social modernization, industrialization and urbanization continues to accelerate agriculture also, the county’s economic development and achieved fruitful results of development, but due to the resources for consideration for rapid economic growth, making Zhaozhou County Economic Development who also appeared tense, ecological degradation, resource and environmental problems. In this paper, a lot of access to domestic and foreign literature, summarized and analyzed research theory, empirical analysis and quantitative analysis, in-depth analysis of the current situation Zhaozhou development, analysis Zhaozhou provide data to support sustainable development. In this paper, the ecological footprint model Zhaozhou2010ecological footprint analysis and evaluation, the evaluation results obtained Zhaozhou2010per capita ecological footprint3.052gha/cap, people can take advantage of the ecological carrying capacity of1.4754gha/cap. And the ecological footprint Zhaozhou1990,2002,2010time span were the transverse dynamics, on this basis, through the ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity, yuan GDP, indicators and other aspects of development capacity analysis, specific evaluation of the status of sustainable development Zhaozhou. Transverse dynamic contrast showed Zhaozhou ecological footprint presented between1990and2010trend of rapid growth, resulting in the most direct cause of this phenomenon is the county’s economic development process of agricultural modernization, industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, consumption of fossil fuels increase caused. Ecological carrying capacity of1990-2010showed a slight upward trend Zhaozhou, mainly due to the development of technology, production technology innovation, thus improving the ecological carrying capacity, but the limited room for improvement, backwardness and ecological footprint of any course requirements growth. Ecological deficit between1990-2010Zhaozhou constantly increasing, because of the rapid development of county economy Zhaozhou cause ecological footprint growth rate is much higher than the growth rate of the ecological carrying capacity, so that at present, the county’s economic development in Zhaozhou unsustainable state, county economic development of the demand for land by far exceeded the carrying capacity of the land, the situation is more severe.Therefore, how to change the way of extensive economic and social development, and promote the sustainable development of Zhaozhou significance. Zhaozhou to achieve sustainable development, sustainable development is necessary to restrict the factors for this stage of the development model Zhaozhou, change its mode of development, promoting sustainable development. According to Zhaozhou actual development, a comprehensive analysis of various elements of the county economy location, comprehensive development of economic strength, history and culture, for the problem, analyze and solve problems, make recommendations as follows:to achieve sustainable development, not achieved overnight should focus on the long term, the idea is to seek the welfare of future generations, the first is to control the population size, improve population quality; strengthen the protection of farmland, improve land resource management; develop low-carbon economy and circular economy and ecological economy, reduce environmental pollution. In Zhaozhou2010ecological footprint, energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of the ecological footprint, so Zhaozhou actively explore low-carbon development path, deal with industrialization, urbanization relations and resource development and environmental development; strengthen environmental protection and governance, improve the ecological carrying capacity. Zhaozhou limited amount of resources, improve the ecological carrying capacity is another important measure to achieve sustainable development Zhaozhou: First, increase the area of productive land, and the second is to improve the technical level of production, thereby increasing productivity. Therefore, changes in development, low-carbon development and enhance the biological capacity is Zhaozhou important strategy for achieving sustainable development.