Henan Tourism Informal Employment Research

As the main power of social development, people’s employment directly affects the development ofsociety,with the social division becoming refinement and improvement of people’s quality of life,people are increasingly demanding higher quality work. Labor is a necessary means of production andpeople’s lives,which is a key factor of economic development, Employment has become a focus of oureconomic development issues up to now.Informal employment has gradually become an important part thefield of employment since China’s reform and opening up, for the study of informal employment is alsomore and more attention in academia, most of the research for women’s informal employment, informalemployment in our country’s development, informal employment of the social security. This paper focuseson the informal employment of tourism,just choose the wild guide in the Shaolin Temple as the target forsurvey, conducted field research.Tourism as a sunrise industry in the21st century, has become the world’s largest industry, manycountries and regions to achieve economic growth and sustainable development of an effective entry pointand an important breakthrough. According to the World Tourism Organization predicts that by2020,China will become the world’s largest tourist destination and the fourth largest source country. The rapiddevelopment of tourism needs more and more tourism professionals. China has more than1,000collegesand a lot of travel tourism practitioners, but the number of tourism professionals far unable to meet thecurrent needs of the rapid development of China’s tourism industry. Especially there are very few formaltourism practitioners.Tourism in informal employment just to meet this demand, lower tourism employment threshold intostrong, attracting a large number of self-employed, unemployed workers, retired workers, adding urbanresidents in informal employment effectively compensate for the number of jobs in the tourism industryalso brought some negative effects, such as equity visitors can not be guaranteed, poor health conditions,explain vulgar and other issues. In so many informal employment population.The paper selectedundocumented guides as the research object,The wild tour guides are a dazzling in various sceniclandscape, they are familiar with the local environment, learn about local history, and gradually developedinto an organized groups, They always wandering in the area surrounding, not only affects the scenic image for tourists, especially to the foreign tourists, meaning the lack of discrimination, covet cheap, itwill fall into the trap of non-formal tour, which affects the whole tourism activities, seriously affecting thedevelopment of tourism and the impact of the number of tourists and scenic development of relatedindustries. At the same time there is a big risk to the safety of visitors, including tourists and souvenir dietand accommodation choices are affected field guides.In this paper, starting from the wild tour, take the field survey,The paper analyzes the state of survial,analyzes the reasons for their existence and their form of protection, but also on those wild guide madesome constructive suggestions in help them find jobs at the same time, make them more legalized, Withthe help of local economic growth, considering the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.The guidesplay a very important part in tourism,it is a bridge that contact the scenic and tourists, tourists and travelagencies, but also the scenic publicity member status is crucial in tourism activities. Guides level willdirectly affect the quality of the scenic development and income." Zen Buddhism " Shaolin Temple began to develop tourism from1974until the1982movie " ShaolinTemple" is released,shaolin temple became famous, Many tourists poured into the Shaolin Temple,Shaolin Temple not only increased revenue,but also the surrounding villages were infected. Before1982,the villagers around the temple annual income is only$30, Dengfeng County, belongs to the reciprocaleconomic income dozen positions in Henan income rankings. But with the Shaolin fame spread around thevillage began to open stores, do martial arts school, some families hostels and cheap hotels graduallyflourished, gradually infiltrated informal guide to the Shaolin Temple scenic spot. The emergence ofinformal guides for a number of tourists and backpackers traveling by car does provide a convenient, butalso promote local employment and growth, but there are also some problems can not be avoided, in orderto better promote employment, improve the quality of tour guides, in this paper, the field investigation,according to the survey results, some suggestions and opinions, to employment, while promoting thedevelopment of local tourism industry has played a positive role.Theoretical analysis of the use of the dual economic significance of tourism in informal employmentand the existence of rationality, hope that under the objective circumstances of its existence the governmentto promote tourism in the Central African informal employment rationalization through proper guidance, rational planning, legalization. Improving local revenue while promoting the harmonious development ofsociety.