High And New Technology Industry Cluster Mechanism Research

When new world is the world of science and technology competition, who mastered the coretechnology, who mastered the initiative of development, this objectively requires countries to develop highand new technology, the industry also gradually gathered in some areas, the development trend of industrialcluster are increasingly apparent, a variety of division of labor and cooperation can be constantly too, thecompetition between countries is fierce. As the world progress of industrial restructuring, new and hightechnology has become an important support to promote the development of the whole social economy, isan important focus of each country compete against each other, is a national comprehensive nationalstrength important symbol. In many developed countries rely on the agglomeration and development ofhigh-tech industry cluster, occupying the dominance of the world high and new technology industry,developing countries depend on the industry cluster has achieved leapfrog development. High and newtechnology industry cluster is becoming a new trend of world economic development.Governments are now more emphasis on the development of high-tech industry cluster, also gave us agreat support on policy, at the same time, we intensified the efforts on to high and new technology researchand development, science and technology, funds input, founded to attract high quality talent mechanism,actively promote the development of high-tech industry cluster. At present, the world the development ofhigh and new technology has made by leaps and bounds, greatly changed people’s way of life, the economy,the social various aspects have had a significant effect.International industrial clusters have made a very good development, such as silicon valley and route128, Japan tsukuba science city, such as France Sophia, especially the electronic information industry ofsilicon valley in the United States, created the myth of the world economy, a successful example of the highand new technology industry development. From March1986in our country has formulated andimplemented the "national high and new technology development and research program (863program)""international science and technology key research project","torch plan" and a series of high and newtechnology industry development policy support, has opened the prelude to a high and new technologyindustry development. Torch plan to promote the technological innovation of high-tech industry in our country, optimize the structure of the high and new technology industry, has been admitted to the social andeconomic development in an all-round way. In this series of policy measures to support the high and newtechnology industry development of our country, China has established a53national high-tech industrialdevelopment zone. High-tech industrial cluster in our country has achieved rapid development, at present,the southeast coastal areas of our country has already formed the different characteristics of high-techindustrial clusters, such as: the pearl river delta and the bohai sea area of electronic information technology,biological pharmaceutical, chemical, energy and environmental protection in areas such as clustering,biological medicine, class cluster formed as Shanghai high-tech zone in general information, new materials,biological pharmaceutical three big pillar industry of new and high technology, shenzhen pioneered the"construction industry area, fostering industrial clusters, improve the industrial chain, promoting industrialquality" pattern, formation dominated by electronic information industry in the new world. And the centraland western provincial capital cities and more developed city economy, such as changchun, shenyang,wuhan, chengdu, xi ’an and other regions, hi-tech zone development situation is good, has achieved in theaccumulation of dominant industry, integrates light, software, new materials, precision instruments,electronic information, biological pharmaceutical and precision machinery manufacturing industry hasformed a certain scale, the industrial chain also preliminary form, industrial cluster effect gradually. But inthe process of the high and new technology industry cluster development, also appeared a series of veryprominent problems, such as: the internal enterprises of industrial cluster of small scale, lack of innovationpower, the innovation ability is not high, the product is low, the industrial chain is not neat, lack ofhigh-tech talents, the obvious contradiction between talent structure, cluster the external environment ispoor, the functions of the government positioning is also a certain degree of deviation and so on. In thispaper, based on the xi ’an high-tech industrial development zone as an example, studying on the xi ’anhigh-tech industry development present situation and the existing problems, and put forward thecorresponding countermeasures, the feasibility of higher, and further analyzes the current situation of thedevelopment of high-tech industry cluster in our country and countermeasure research, these Suggestionshas good reference value and significance, hope to promote the stable development of the high-techindustry cluster in our country.This article begins with the first introduced the domestic and foreign research on industrial cluster, recent research progress of foreign industrial cluster theory and comprehensive review of research at homeand abroad, is described in detail, a high and new technology industry cluster and high-tech industry clusterconnotation, classification and characteristics. Secondly, from macro to micro Angle the competitiveadvantage of high-tech industry cluster is introduced, the mechanism of formation of the high-tech industrycluster analysis, the forming conditions of high and new technology industry cluster, again, describes thehigh and new technology industry cluster theory, enterprise knowledge sharing and USES game model toanalyze the enterprise how to realize the balance of profit maximization. Of xi ’an high-tech industry clusteris discussed, the specific mode of development zone as an example, introduces in detail the xi ’an high-techindustry development, and put forward the problems and countermeasures in the development of high-techindustry cluster development in our country on the whole research problems and the research.