| The private economy as an important component of China’s national economy, and its relationship with the development of social stability, the country’s progress, it’s healthy or not has become China’s economy can continue to grow steadily, thus promoting the development of China’s social transformation and the key to success factor. However, due to historical reasons, and external cultural invasion, making some understanding still could not escape the fetters of the Soviet Union and the Western ideology of neoliberal ideology winding, this dilemma is inevitable hybriddity thinking positioning and the private economic division of public and private security arising from the boundary practical impact, the result is in some periods of the development of Chinese private economy either stand still or turbulent, it is difficult to make some healthy development of private economy related policies to the letter.From a historical point of view, these problems, the most important is the private economic policy is not clear enough understanding of historical development, and further said that it is to overlook the development of private economy had a significant historical background, and that is for the realization of national industrialization People industrialization developed different strategies. According to experience of other countries, industrialized countries is to promote economic and social progress necessary stage of the private economy in the process of industrialization in both countries play an irreplaceable role. Industrialization as a breakthrough in the traditional mode of production, and its strategic implementation process will gradually change the traditional mode of production matched the economic system, and the changes will make the economic system of private economic policies have been adjusted. Therefore, in the context of industrialization strategies of private economic policies evolve, we can clearly recognize industrialization strategy and the private linkage between economic policies, on this basis, a profound grasp of the development of private economy had historical context, which helps correct positioning private economy as well as public and private security boundaries are not allowed to obscure the problem, but also to grasp the objective of national development of the private economy in the proper position and historical role of the private sector with the deepening of reform and opening up, release it true that some vitality.Follow the path of history, this industrialization strategy from1949to1956by examining the implementation of the evolution of the private economic policies, to understand this period industrialization strategy and the private linkage between economic policy, originally developed private economy in the clear historical trajectory but also more profound recognized that the private economy and the accurate positioning of the importance of public and private security boundary, and finally through lessons learned how proposed reforms in the present continuous innovation and improvement of private economic policy recommendations. This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction, this study introduces the value of research status, article ideas, research methods, innovation and shortcomings;The second part describes the industrialization strategy under the Economic Recovery Period evolution of private economic policiesDuring this period, serious damage to the national economy faced significant challenges, the CPC Central Committee on "Common Program" within the framework determined to restore the national economy for a smooth transition to socialism lay the material foundation for the purpose of industry-led, agriculture based on the severity of agricultural mutual promotion as a means of dual regulation through the market with plans to promote industrialization as the way to become the economic Recovery Period industrialization strategies main content. In the context of implementation of the strategy of industrialization, the evolution of the private economic policies are mainly the following points:1, adjusting public-private relations as the main content;2, adjust marketing relations;3, adjusting public-private relations, while also actively adjust labor relations, to do to benefit both employers and employees. Through the government in the "use restrictions" to adjust the policy framework, the various economic sectors have been developed, to the end of1952China’s economy has been restored. At the same time the proportion of the development of agriculture, light more coordinated, and gradually expand the proportion of state-owned economy, private economy as a whole been positive developments in the proportion gradually reduced.The third part describes the transition period under the private industrial strategy evolution of economic policyFormation of the Cold War and the blockade of the Western countries, need the assistance of the Soviet Union and a variety of realistic options, behind a weak industrial base material foundation for building socialism with the contradictions and understanding of the world and compare industrialization, the formation of the transitional period priority development of heavy industrialization strategy. Priority development of heavy industry strategy is mainly to heavy construction as the center for the purpose of building a socialist economic base, and a single public ownership as the way to achieve the planned economy, heavy industry priority configuration, the severity of the non-coordinated development of agriculture as a means to become a major transition industrialization strategy content. In the context of implementation of the strategy of industrialization, the evolution of the private economic policies are mainly the following points:1, the part of the public-private partnership to the state economy under the leadership of industry-wide merger reorganization;2, from the "four horses of fat" to fixed-rate policy. In this strategic adjustment of economic policies under the private consequences:one, so that our industrial system has the prototype;2, the national rapid completion of the ownership transformation of the private economy to exit the stage of history.The fourth part of the private sector for economic policy under the Industrialization Strategy Analysis EvolutionIndustrialization Strategy1949-1956by the private sector under a range of economic policy evolved gradually industrialization strategy and economic system based on private economic policy adjustments and changes in joint development. By comparing the two periods of the private economic positioning and the division of public and private boundaries can be found by the private sector has a positive role in positioning the economic power into economic power must be reformed, the division of public and private boundaries are relatively clear boundaries from the previous period to the post a period of rapid disappearance of the border. Look industrialization strategy under the historical evolution of private economic policy, which follows the relationship between Marx and Engels, the contradiction between productive forces and production law of motion, and promote the continuous development of the national economy while laying the foundation of China’s industrialization. But there have been in the process of implementation of the strategy of industrialization private economy vague position deviation of the actual operation policy is too large these lessons.The fifth part of some inspiration for the present:Combination of historical and current situation of the development of the private economy has the following revelation:1, the use of "top-level design" for the private sector to create a fair competitive environment;2, in the development of private economy should be based on accurate positioning itself to promote healthy and sustainable development;3. in view of the new-type industrialization strategy required under the government and the market once again to clarify the safety of the border. |
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